Open research questions in Library Science and Information Literacy
236 gap statements mined from Library Science and Information Literacy papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 5,729 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
This gap in the research highlights the need to further investigate the unique challenges and factors influencing library resource utilization in vocational medical students.
What factors influence vocational medical students’ self-perceived utilization of library resources? · 2026 · DOIHowever, there is a significant gap in research on how vocational medical students, a key group in the healthcare workforce, utilize these resources.
What factors influence vocational medical students’ self-perceived utilization of library resources? · 2026 · DOIWhile several studies have examined the effectiveness of librarian interactions with clinicians and impact of librarians on patient care, no studies have explored a library's effects on population care.
The impact of libraries and informationists on patient and population care: a mixed-methods study · 2024 · DOIThis study enhances the currently limited evidence on evidence-based approaches for assessing and improving research instruction for librarians.
MLA Research Training Institute (RTI) 2018 and 2019: participant research confidence and program effectiveness · 2024 · DOIThe need for librarians to be consistent with professional development and skills enhancement. The lack of understanding of the impact of capacity building on librarians' use of online cataloguing and application software. The importance of effective innovative service delivery in academic libraries.
Capacity Building on Librarians’ Use of Online Cataloguing and Application Software for Effective Innovative Services Delivery for Academic Libraries in Imo State, Nigeria. · 2026 · DOITraining in communication and patron-service orientation should be prioritized to improve user satisfaction and engagement. Improve Organizational Support: Administrators should ensure stable infrastructure, recognition systems, and collaborative work environments to boost morale and effectiveness.
Information Handling Capability and Job Performance of Library Personnel in Polytechnics and Colleges in Ibarapa East, Oyo State · 2026 · DOIThere is a need to examine the influence of layout and ergonomics on user comfort in university libraries. There is a lack of empirical studies on the spatial design and ergonomics of university libraries in Indonesia.
Library Users' Perceptions of the Spatial Layout and Ergonomics of College Libraries in Pekanbaru · 2026 · DOIThe study has a limited sample size of 10 one-to-ones. It isn't possible to extrapolate confidently to other disciplines.
Piloting an Information Literacy Framework for one-to-one teaching at the University of Oxford · 2026 · DOIPartnership/collaboration has been a major challenge among LIS schools and between LIS schools and libraries. The lack of willingness, funding, sustainability, and limitations to effectiveness are challenges to partnership initiatives. Formalising partnerships by policy and fulfillable agreements and guidelines has also been lacking.
Future research should focus on the development of information literacy as a multidisciplinary, dynamic, and technology-driven domain. Future research should investigate the impact of artificial intelligence on information literacy.
A limitation of this study is that data was collected in a single time; a longitudinal study could provide insights into how load shedding’s effects change over time and its impact on academic performance. In addition, the findings are limited to information organisation modules and do not cover other modules offered in LIS qualifications.
There is a need to investigate the impact of professional development programs on teacher-librarians' attitudes towards educational technology and digital learning resources. There is a lack of understanding of the challenges faced by teacher-librarians in using educational technology and digital learning resources.
Professional Development Program on Teacher-Librarians’ Attitudes towards Educational Technology and Digital Learning Resources for Inclusion in Public Secondary Schools · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of research on how first-generation students choose an elective academic literacy module in the absence of comparative information. The existing literature does not provide sufficient insights into the challenges faced by first-generation students in making informed decisions about their academic modules.
How South African undergraduate first-generation university students choose an elective academic literacy module in the absence of comparative information: A case study of one comprehensive university in Johannesburg · 2026 · DOIThe need to develop and implement effective programs for hiring, training, and retaining student assistants. The challenge of assessing the impact of direct day-to-day supervision and performance appraisal processes on student assistant retention.
The survey had a limited number of respondents. The study is set in a small private liberal arts university, which may not be generalizable to other institutions.
Future studies are recommended to include larger and more diverse samples across different academic disciplines and institutions, as well as incorporate additional variables, such as digital literacy, critical thinking, trust in AI, and academic integrity, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of AI utilization in higher education.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Information Use on the Information Literacy of Students in the Library and Information Science Program at Universitas Negeri Padang · 2026 · DOIFew studies have explored school nurses' information needs, with little focus on searching behaviors or barriers to practice.
Science teachers in hybrid educational environments, particularly Madrasahs, must adopt a holistic approach to their professional development that goes beyond textbook fluency. It is essential for educators to cultivate a reflective teaching identity that aligns with both academic standards and Islamic ethical values.
Enhancing Students’ Engagement Of Library Use Through Integration With Regular Academic Activities: An Action Research · 2026 · DOIDesigning library spaces that meet user needs. Applying ergonomic principles in library design.
Library Users' Perceptions of the Spatial Layout and Ergonomics of College Libraries in Pekanbaru · 2026 · DOIOne-to-one teaching should continue to be flexible and responsive to the needs of the reader. The framework should not be taken as a checklist for a one-to-one session.
Piloting an Information Literacy Framework for one-to-one teaching at the University of Oxford · 2026 · DOILimited access to course syllabi. Difficulty in determining which courses are special topic courses.
Evolving Landscape of Data Education in Library and Information Science Programs: A Content Analysis of American Library Association–Accredited Curricula · 2026 · DOIThe study only analyzed course titles and descriptions due to limited access to syllabi. The analysis may have overlooked courses covering data literacy topics. The study did not include special topic courses, which could be part of the regular course schedule.
Evolving Landscape of Data Education in Library and Information Science Programs: A Content Analysis of American Library Association–Accredited Curricula · 2026 · DOIResponding to evolving information literacy needs. Addressing declining enrollment in teacher education programs.
Navigating the Future: A Survey of Curriculum Materials Centers and Collections in U.S. Academic Libraries · 2026 · DOIBalancing attention between the library as a whole and students with special and complex needs. Providing support for students with learning disabilities. Implementing educational technology and digital learning resources in the library.
Professional Development Program on Teacher-Librarians’ Attitudes towards Educational Technology and Digital Learning Resources for Inclusion in Public Secondary Schools · 2026 · DOILibrary leadership should invest in technology-based tools and simulation exercises to provide hands-on training in emotional regulation and data breach response.
DATA PRIVACY PROTECTION PROCEDURE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLGENCE OF LIBRARY PERSONNEL OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA. · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Library Science and Information Literacy
- The Adoption of Technological, Administrative, and Ancillary Innovations: Impact of Organizational Factors · Journal of Management · 1987 · 564 citations
- Information Literacy as a Sociotechnical Practice · The Library Quarterly · 2005 · 211 citations
- Information Literacy in Higher Education: A review and case study · Studies in Higher Education · 2003 · 201 citations
- Information literacy landscapes: an emerging picture · Journal of Documentation · 2006 · 181 citations
- A Conceptual Analysis and Historical Overview of Information Literacy · College & Research Libraries · 1994 · 178 citations
- What is enough? Satisficing information needs · Journal of Documentation · 2007 · 164 citations
- Bibliometrics and Research Data Management Services: Emerging Trends in Library Support for Research · Library trends · 2013 · 159 citations
- Pentingnya Media Pembelajaran dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar · Journal on Education · 2023 · 157 citations
- A discipline-based approach to information literacy · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2002 · 154 citations
- Attaining information literacy: An investigation of the relationship between skill level, self-estimates of skill, and library anxiety · Library & Information Science Research · 2007 · 151 citations
Most recent work
- The revised CILIP definition of information literacy · Journal of Information Literacy · 2026
- Digital transformation in Vietnamese academic library services: Current trends and challenges · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2026
- Reimagining information literacy instruction in the age of AI: Investigating students' perceptions and expectations at a Pakistani university · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2026
- Redesigning academic librarian roles for a post-crisis world: A role theory perspective on workload equity and occupational stress · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2026
- Assessing postgraduate students' awareness and usage of electronic library services: A case study of selected universities in Ghana · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · 2026
- Enhancing Students’ Engagement Of Library Use Through Integration With Regular Academic Activities: An Action Research · JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND ACTION RESEARCH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION · 2026
- Academic Librarians and Information Literacy Practice in an Age of Mis/Disinformation · Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association · 2026
- Evolution of research method usage across the academic careers of library and information science scholars · Scientometrics · 2026
- Exploring undergraduates' self-efficacy in information, media, and data literacies: An integrated approach using the ACRL framework's threshold concepts · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2026
- Examining the costs of library leadership turnover · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2026
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