Open research questions in Music History and Culture
461 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 6,849 Music History and Culture papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The paper identifies a gap in understanding the theme of false self in Bruce Springsteen's work - The study explores the implications of this theme for our understanding of identity and selfhood
‘Is that me, baby?’: false self and collapse of recognition in Bruce Springsteen’s ‘Brilliant Disguise’ – Psychiatry in music · 2026 · DOIThe effects of race/ethnicity inequality also remain understudied in most of the existing research, the effects of which often serve as controls, but are not variables of interest.
In this paper I examine the resilience of analog formats in the age of digital music and streaming services through the understudied lens of preservation.
Safer Covachas —Preserving Digital Music in Cassettes: Grassroots Archiving Practices of Independent Record Labels in Contemporary Argentina · 2025 · DOINot much is known about hip-hop churches’ beliefs, values, and practices or how they compare to churches that do not identify themselves with this label.
What remains understudied, yet fundamentally important, is a perspective that takes hip-hop consumers and the way they give meaning to hip-hop as a musical genre.
From rhymes to revelation:A qualitative study of listeners’ meaning-making of hip-hop music · 2024 · DOIThe study does not analyze the impact of the music on the audience. The research is limited to protest music produced by Black musicians between 2013 and 2022. The study does not explore the strategic lyrical choices of the artists.
"Hell No, We Won’t Go!": A Content Analysis of the Emotional Appeals, Collective Identity, and Institutional Critique in Black Protest Music (2013–2022) · 2026 · DOIFuture research should analyze the impact of the music on the audience. The study suggests exploring the strategic lyrical choices of the artists. Further research should consider the role of music in other social movements and activism.
"Hell No, We Won’t Go!": A Content Analysis of the Emotional Appeals, Collective Identity, and Institutional Critique in Black Protest Music (2013–2022) · 2026 · DOIFurther study of the music production imagination in different genres and styles. Exploration of the role of technology in shaping the music production imagination.
The gap between the creative process of music production and the completed recording. The lack of understanding of the music production imagination in songwriting.
The traditional industry machine's binary view of independence. The need for artists to adapt to a post-gatekeeper music economy. The challenge of building a self-contained empire as an independent artist.
The Sovereign Sound: An Autotheory of the Transposable Artist and the Independent Center · 2026 · DOIThe lack of a clear model for artists to function as multi-hyphenate entities. The need for a shift in the artist's role in a post-gatekeeper music economy.
The Sovereign Sound: An Autotheory of the Transposable Artist and the Independent Center · 2026 · DOIFuture research could explore how the concept of digital diaspora can be used to understand other musical genres and their intersection with social issues. Future research could examine how music can be used as a tool for social change and community building. Future research could investigate the relationship between music and crime in other contexts.
The article identifies a gap in understanding the intersection of popular music and the rise of gun violence in a Nordic welfare state. The article highlights the need to consider the artistry present in the gangsterrap subgenre and the Swedish societal discourse on fear and uncertainty regarding organised crime.
The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of Max Martin's production methodologies and their contribution to hook construction and listener engagement. The study highlights the need for further research into the use of melodic maths and arrangement architecture in contemporary Pop songwriting.
Melodic Maths: Hook Construction and Listener Engagement in Contemporary Pop Songwriting · 2026 · DOIThe lack of critical analysis of Del Rey's work through a settler colonial lens. The need to consider the impact of cultural productions on marginalized communities.
The paper is limited by its scope and time constraints. The paper does not provide a roadmap for implementation. The paper highlights the need for further research and analysis.
The current state of science is characterized by instability and devaluation. There is a need for a new approach to addressing the devaluation of science.
The assumption that popular music is intrinsically populist is not necessarily true - There is a need for a deeper understanding of the relationship between music and populism
Future research can explore the development of new poetic styles that integrate elements of jazz and improvisation. The paper suggests that further study is needed on the significance of surrealism and automatic writing in modern literature. The work can inform the development of new artistic movements that combine music and literature.
BETWEEN MUSICAL IMPROVIZATION AND AUTOMATIC WRITING: “JAZZIFYING” THE POETIC STYLE BY ROBERT GOFFIN · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the connection between musical improvisation and automatic writing. The work highlights the need for further research on the influence of jazz on European culture and literature.
BETWEEN MUSICAL IMPROVIZATION AND AUTOMATIC WRITING: “JAZZIFYING” THE POETIC STYLE BY ROBERT GOFFIN · 2026 · DOIThe study is limited to an analysis of Akhenaton's music and does not explore other artists or genres. The paper focuses on a specific aspect of Akhenaton's work, namely his use of autofiction. The study does not provide a comprehensive overview of Akhenaton's entire discography.
“I COUNT/RECOUNT MY EXPERIENCES AS A RAIN OF BLOWS”: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTOFICTION AND RAPPER AKHENATON’S WORKS · 2026 · DOIFuture research could explore the concept of autofiction in other artists and genres. The study suggests that a comparative analysis of autofiction in different musical genres could provide further insights. The paper highlights the need for a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between music and identity.
“I COUNT/RECOUNT MY EXPERIENCES AS A RAIN OF BLOWS”: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTOFICTION AND RAPPER AKHENATON’S WORKS · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the role of music in concentration camps. The study highlights the need for a critical understanding of the boundaries between aesthetics and ethics after the Holocaust.
Music in the Face of the Holocaust: A Critical Reflection on Culture and the Experience of Concentration Camps · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the 'sad girl' music phenomenon as a cultural and marketable product. The research highlights the need to examine how sadness is performed and commodified by female artists.
The study identifies a gap in the understanding of the role of music in the Creative Europe program. The study identifies a gap in the analysis of the concept of the de-articulation of music.
Most-cited papers in Music History and Culture
- The do re mi's of everyday life: The structure and personality correlates of music preferences. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 2003 · 973 citations
- "Anything But Heavy Metal": Symbolic Exclusion and Musical Dislikes · American Sociological Review · 1996 · 731 citations
- Becoming and Being Hopeful: Towards a Theory of Affect · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · 2006 · 575 citations
- Cycles in Symbol Production: The Case of Popular Music · American Sociological Review · 1975 · 403 citations
- The biology and evolution of music: A comparative perspective · Cognition · 2006 · 386 citations
- Some Exploratory Findings on the Development of Musical Tastes · Journal of Consumer Research · 1989 · 348 citations
- The impact of music on consumers' reactions to waiting for services · Journal of Retailing · 1997 · 334 citations
- Support for Censorship of Violent and Misogynic Rap Lyrics · Communication Research · 1997 · 278 citations
- A Sociology of Attachment: Music Amateurs, Drug Users · The Sociological Review · 1999 · 275 citations
- Social Differentiation in Musical Taste Patterns · Social Forces · 2001 · 266 citations
Most recent work
- Down, and Under Pressure: The Decline of the New Music Economy in Australia 2000–2024 · International Journal of Music Business Research · 2026
- Musical Spaces for Imagining the Future: Ukrainian Children’s Experiences of Forced Migration · Art and education · 2026
- Acts of enclosure: Historical media and the privatization of the past · Media Culture & Society · 2026
- "Hell No, We Won’t Go!": A Content Analysis of the Emotional Appeals, Collective Identity, and Institutional Critique in Black Protest Music (2013–2022) · Journal of African American Studies · 2026
- Book Review: Popular Music and Culture in Austin: Talking with the Blues by Pedro Josep JosepPedro. Popular Music and Culture in Austin: Talking with the Blues: Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2025; 328pp. ISBN: 978-3-031-88656-0, €149,79 (hardcover). · DIY, Alternative Cultures & Society · 2026
- Back to the Future · IASPM Journal · 2026
- Music Streaming as a Mediated Process: Algorithms and Assets · Journal of the Royal Musical Association · 2026
- The Sovereign Sound: An Autotheory of the Transposable Artist and the Independent Center · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- “Far Away from Home,” yet “Live and Direct from Nordvästra” · Music & Minorities · 2026
- Book review: Franz Nicolay, Band People: Life and Work in Popular Music NicolayFranzBand People: Life and Work in Popular MusicAustin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2024, US$29.95 hbk, (ISBN: 9781477323533), 296 pp. · Work, Employment and Society · 2026
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