Social Sciences · Research topic

Open research questions in Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering

341 gap statements mined from Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 4,245 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.

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What the literature leaves open

  • Prosocial behaviors such as volunteering and informal helping have been associated with positive health outcomes, but their links with biological aging remain underexplored, particularly across cultural contexts.

    Association between helping behaviors and epigenetic aging: Findings from the United States and Northern Ireland · 2026 · DOI
  • However, little is known about this specialist sub‐set of infrastructure organisations—EJIOs—which might be a crucial piece in the puzzle of creating a stronger ecosystem for equalities groups and movements to thrive.

    Perceived Value of Specialist Equity and Justice Focused Infrastructure Organisations in the United Kingdom · 2026 · DOI
  • However, empirical research directly examining how such privacy protection influences individuals’ donation behavior remains unexplored.

    Protecting Beneficiary Privacy While Enhancing Donation Effectiveness: The Role of Face Anonymization Techniques in Fundraising · 2026 · DOI
  • To interpret these findings, we apply the theoretical perspective of the “reversed social engine” and argue that resilience offers a valuable yet underexplored lens for understanding civil society.

    Volunteering in Sweden and the Discourse of Change: Historical Trends and Theoretical Explanations · 2026 · DOI
  • Indonesia has ranked as the world’s most generous nation for seven consecutive years, yet the processes through which personal values shape humanitarian intention giving remain insufficiently understood.

    Value-Based Drivers of Humanitarian Donation Intentions in a Muslim Context: The Moderating Role of Religiosity · 2026 · DOI
  • There is limited research into the experiences and impact on wellbeing, of laypersons informally supporting people seeking asylum (PSA) within the United Kingdom.

    The Lived Experience, Health, and Wellbeing of Volunteers Supporting those Seeking Asylum in the UK: The Bibby Stockholm Barge · 2026 · DOI
  • Student-led philanthropy has emerged as a promising yet understudied model for redistributing philanthropic decision-making authority.

    Funding Justice: A Comparative Study of Student Versus Foundation Grantmaking · 2026 · DOI
  • However, little is known about how these agencies manage organizational boundaries in state-led community governance contexts.

    Managing Boundaries in Urban China: Nonprofit Social Work Agencies’ Strategies in Community Governance · 2026 · DOI
  • Yet, the causal impact and mechanisms of financial and performance transparency signals on donations are under-explored.

    Signal of Financial or Performance Transparency? The Impact and Mechanisms of Nonprofit Transparency on Donation Willingness · 2025 · DOI
  • To our knowledge, this area is extremely under-researched, and this study adds to knowledge and empirical findings related to this subject.

    Writing to death row inmates: pen-pals share their experience · 2025 · DOI
  • Although the outcomes of nonprofit revenue diversification have been widely studied, its antecedents remain underexplored.

    Organizational Capacity, Resource Environment, and Revenue Diversification Among Chinese Nonprofit Organizations · 2025 · DOI
  • Volunteering can be a catalyst for career development, yet little is known about the specific skills event volunteers acquire or the personal and situational factors that shape these outcomes.

    Enhancing Career Development Through Skill Acquisition Among Volunteers at a Major Sporting Event · 2025 · DOI
  • Charitable assistance from nonprofits and charities plays an important role in helping vulnerable population relieve burdens, but current research provides limited evidence on the factors explaining the receipt of charitable assistance.

    What Factors Predict Charitable Assistance in China? The Role of Needs, Capital, and Contexts · 2025 · DOI
  • These platforms typically emphasize recipients’ hardships and transformations to encourage donations, but the effectiveness of these messaging strategies remains unclear.

    The Impact of Plight Narratives on Public Participation Intentions: The Role of Attitude Valence, Contrast Effects, and Self-Other Overlap · 2025 · DOI
  • Adaptive capacity is crucial for the survival of nonprofit organizations during crises, yet the factors influencing this capacity remain underexplored.

    Exploring Determinants of Adaptive Capacity: The Nonprofit Sector in the Turbulent COVID-19 Environment in Belarus and Ukraine · 2024 · DOI
  • Future research should explore how adaptive capacity, organizational ambidexterity, and dynamic capability interplay within the nonprofit sector, considering various contexts.

    Exploring Determinants of Adaptive Capacity: The Nonprofit Sector in the Turbulent COVID-19 Environment in Belarus and Ukraine · 2024 · DOI
  • While our understanding of the relationships between revenue diversification and nonprofit financial health has deepened over the past three decades, little is known about the association between revenue diversification and nonprofit mission performance.

    Does Revenue Diversification Really Improve Mission Performance? Evidence from a Sample of Human Service Nonprofits · 2024 · DOI
  • Cross-sector collaborations are key to sustainability transitions yet remain understudied.

    Cross-sector collaboration, nonprofit readiness, and sustainability transitions · 2024 · DOI
  • The literature has underexplored the profound impact of organizational socialization tactics on new volunteer outcomes.

    How Organizational Socialization Tactics Affect Volunteer Outcomes for New Volunteers · 2024 · DOI
  • Finally, future research could explore how task-centered and motivation-based approaches may be integrated to better understand how different types of tasks are matched with volunteers across formal and informal settings.

    What Volunteers Do: Toward a Task-Centered Framework for Recognizing Informal Volunteering · 2026 · DOI
  • The paper identifies a gap in understanding whether social workers in nonprofits exhibit higher levels of engagement in policy practice than those in public organizations. The paper also identifies a gap in understanding the factors that account for any such differences.

    Give Advocacy a Chance: Social Workers’ Policy Practice in Nonprofit and Public Organizations in Italy · 2026 · DOI
  • These gaps account for much of the contradictory evidence and restrict its practical use.

    Mapping Research on Christian Volunteer Motivation in Church and Civil Society Volunteering: A Scoping Review · 2026 · DOI
  • This study adds to the literature on nonprofit debt by presenting evidence from the unique and underexplored authoritarian context of China and by offering practical insights for nonprofits seeking to enhance their creditworthiness.

    Signaling Creditworthiness: Exploring Debt Access among Chinese Nonprofits · 2026 · DOI
  • This perspective shifts attention from change to stability as a phenomenon warranting further study.

    Volunteering in Sweden and the Discourse of Change: Historical Trends and Theoretical Explanations · 2026 · DOI
  • By highlighting inferability as an important but understudied dimension, we contribute to a more comprehensive normative understanding of NPO transparency.

    Toward a Normative Approach of Nonprofit Organizations’ Transparency: Conceptualization and Index · 2025 · DOI

Most-cited papers in Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering

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Related topics in Social Sciences

Open questions raised by papers listed on this page include: (1) Prosocial behaviors such as volunteering and informal helping have been associated with positive health outcomes, but their links with biological aging remain underexplored, particularly across cultural contexts (“Association between helping behaviors and epigenetic aging: Findings from the…”, 2026); (2) Little is known about this specialist sub‐set of infrastructure organisations—EJIOs—which might be a crucial piece in the puzzle of creating a stronger ecosystem for equalities groups and movements to thrive (“Perceived Value of Specialist Equity and Justice Focused Infrastructure…”, 2026); (3) Empirical research directly examining how such privacy protection influences individuals’ donation behavior remains unexplored (“Protecting Beneficiary Privacy While Enhancing Donation Effectiveness: The Role…”, 2026); (4) Indonesia has ranked as the world’s most generous nation for seven consecutive years, yet the processes through which personal values shape humanitarian intention giving remain insufficiently understood (“Value-Based Drivers of Humanitarian Donation Intentions in a Muslim Context:…”, 2026); (5) There is limited research into the experiences and impact on wellbeing, of laypersons informally supporting people seeking asylum (PSA) within the United Kingdom (“The Lived Experience, Health, and Wellbeing of Volunteers Supporting those…”, 2026). 341 gap statements have been mined from Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 4,245 papers on the topic; the gaps come from whichever of those papers state one. They are mostly the research gaps the authors state and the papers' abstracts, plus future-work, limitations and challenges passages. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one, so you can read the original claim in context.

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