Open research questions in Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
341 gap statements mined from Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 4,245 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
Choosing where to publish on Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering? See the ranked Social Science journals.
What the literature leaves open
Prosocial behaviors such as volunteering and informal helping have been associated with positive health outcomes, but their links with biological aging remain underexplored, particularly across cultural contexts.
Association between helping behaviors and epigenetic aging: Findings from the United States and Northern Ireland · 2026 · DOIHowever, little is known about this specialist sub‐set of infrastructure organisations—EJIOs—which might be a crucial piece in the puzzle of creating a stronger ecosystem for equalities groups and movements to thrive.
Perceived Value of Specialist Equity and Justice Focused Infrastructure Organisations in the United Kingdom · 2026 · DOIHowever, empirical research directly examining how such privacy protection influences individuals’ donation behavior remains unexplored.
Protecting Beneficiary Privacy While Enhancing Donation Effectiveness: The Role of Face Anonymization Techniques in Fundraising · 2026 · DOITo interpret these findings, we apply the theoretical perspective of the “reversed social engine” and argue that resilience offers a valuable yet underexplored lens for understanding civil society.
Volunteering in Sweden and the Discourse of Change: Historical Trends and Theoretical Explanations · 2026 · DOIIndonesia has ranked as the world’s most generous nation for seven consecutive years, yet the processes through which personal values shape humanitarian intention giving remain insufficiently understood.
Value-Based Drivers of Humanitarian Donation Intentions in a Muslim Context: The Moderating Role of Religiosity · 2026 · DOIThere is limited research into the experiences and impact on wellbeing, of laypersons informally supporting people seeking asylum (PSA) within the United Kingdom.
The Lived Experience, Health, and Wellbeing of Volunteers Supporting those Seeking Asylum in the UK: The Bibby Stockholm Barge · 2026 · DOIStudent-led philanthropy has emerged as a promising yet understudied model for redistributing philanthropic decision-making authority.
However, little is known about how these agencies manage organizational boundaries in state-led community governance contexts.
Managing Boundaries in Urban China: Nonprofit Social Work Agencies’ Strategies in Community Governance · 2026 · DOIYet, the causal impact and mechanisms of financial and performance transparency signals on donations are under-explored.
Signal of Financial or Performance Transparency? The Impact and Mechanisms of Nonprofit Transparency on Donation Willingness · 2025 · DOITo our knowledge, this area is extremely under-researched, and this study adds to knowledge and empirical findings related to this subject.
Although the outcomes of nonprofit revenue diversification have been widely studied, its antecedents remain underexplored.
Organizational Capacity, Resource Environment, and Revenue Diversification Among Chinese Nonprofit Organizations · 2025 · DOIVolunteering can be a catalyst for career development, yet little is known about the specific skills event volunteers acquire or the personal and situational factors that shape these outcomes.
Enhancing Career Development Through Skill Acquisition Among Volunteers at a Major Sporting Event · 2025 · DOICharitable assistance from nonprofits and charities plays an important role in helping vulnerable population relieve burdens, but current research provides limited evidence on the factors explaining the receipt of charitable assistance.
What Factors Predict Charitable Assistance in China? The Role of Needs, Capital, and Contexts · 2025 · DOIThese platforms typically emphasize recipients’ hardships and transformations to encourage donations, but the effectiveness of these messaging strategies remains unclear.
The Impact of Plight Narratives on Public Participation Intentions: The Role of Attitude Valence, Contrast Effects, and Self-Other Overlap · 2025 · DOIAdaptive capacity is crucial for the survival of nonprofit organizations during crises, yet the factors influencing this capacity remain underexplored.
Exploring Determinants of Adaptive Capacity: The Nonprofit Sector in the Turbulent COVID-19 Environment in Belarus and Ukraine · 2024 · DOIFuture research should explore how adaptive capacity, organizational ambidexterity, and dynamic capability interplay within the nonprofit sector, considering various contexts.
Exploring Determinants of Adaptive Capacity: The Nonprofit Sector in the Turbulent COVID-19 Environment in Belarus and Ukraine · 2024 · DOIWhile our understanding of the relationships between revenue diversification and nonprofit financial health has deepened over the past three decades, little is known about the association between revenue diversification and nonprofit mission performance.
Does Revenue Diversification Really Improve Mission Performance? Evidence from a Sample of Human Service Nonprofits · 2024 · DOICross-sector collaborations are key to sustainability transitions yet remain understudied.
The literature has underexplored the profound impact of organizational socialization tactics on new volunteer outcomes.
Finally, future research could explore how task-centered and motivation-based approaches may be integrated to better understand how different types of tasks are matched with volunteers across formal and informal settings.
What Volunteers Do: Toward a Task-Centered Framework for Recognizing Informal Volunteering · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in understanding whether social workers in nonprofits exhibit higher levels of engagement in policy practice than those in public organizations. The paper also identifies a gap in understanding the factors that account for any such differences.
Give Advocacy a Chance: Social Workers’ Policy Practice in Nonprofit and Public Organizations in Italy · 2026 · DOIThese gaps account for much of the contradictory evidence and restrict its practical use.
Mapping Research on Christian Volunteer Motivation in Church and Civil Society Volunteering: A Scoping Review · 2026 · DOIThis study adds to the literature on nonprofit debt by presenting evidence from the unique and underexplored authoritarian context of China and by offering practical insights for nonprofits seeking to enhance their creditworthiness.
This perspective shifts attention from change to stability as a phenomenon warranting further study.
Volunteering in Sweden and the Discourse of Change: Historical Trends and Theoretical Explanations · 2026 · DOIBy highlighting inferability as an important but understudied dimension, we contribute to a more comprehensive normative understanding of NPO transparency.
Toward a Normative Approach of Nonprofit Organizations’ Transparency: Conceptualization and Index · 2025 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence · Journal of Political Economy · 1989 · 2,252 citations
- Cause-Related Marketing: A Coalignment of Marketing Strategy and Corporate Philanthropy · Journal of Marketing · 1988 · 2,145 citations
- Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers: A functional approach. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1998 · 1,711 citations
- Volunteering · Annual Review of Sociology · 2000 · 1,658 citations
- The Role of Nonprofit Enterprise · The Yale Law Journal · 1980 · 1,657 citations
- Prosocial Behavior: Multilevel Perspectives · Annual Review of Psychology · 2004 · 1,522 citations
- The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Donations to Corporate-Supported Nonprofits · Journal of Marketing · 2004 · 1,179 citations
- Volunteer Work and Well-Being · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · 2001 · 1,092 citations
- Does it pay to be different? An analysis of the relationship between corporate social and financial performance · Strategic Management Journal · 2008 · 1,058 citations
- Who Cares? Toward an Integrated Theory of Volunteer Work · American Sociological Review · 1997 · 957 citations
Most recent work
- Volunteering as a catalyst to social entrepreneurship · Sustainable Futures · 2026
- The multiple accountabilities of offering something here and now: Giving a gift or imposing an obligation? · Research on Language and Social Interaction · 2026
- From Connections to Actions: When Do Government Ties Matter to Nonprofit Organizational Performance? · Public Administration and Development · 2026
- The Founder's Paradox in Sports Governance: How Founders Can Preserve Institutional Purpose Without Turning Stewardship into Permanent Control · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Anticipated negative emotions and compassion as mediators of donation effectiveness in shocking charity advertising · Journal of Marketing Communications · 2026
- Does Political Trust Foster or Hinder Volunteering? A Longitudinal Investigation in the United Kingdom · Social Psychological and Personality Science · 2026
- Democratic Attitudes Among Members of Nonprofit Sports Clubs in Germany: Exploring the Role of Club Culture(s) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · 2026
- Near, Far, Wherever You Are: Understanding Distance Effects in Prosocial Cause Appeals · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · 2026
- The value of a SMILE in public fundraising: Evidence from ICOs · Journal of Business Research · 2026
- Safeguarding Purpose Integrity in Social Enterprises: Moving Beyond Mission Drift · Journal of Business Ethics · 2026
Find a gap in your own Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering sub-topic
This page shows what the Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering literature already flags as unresolved. To narrow it to your specific question, search the Research Gap Finder: the search is free with a free account and lists the papers closest to your topic first. Unlocking that topic (50 credits, charged once) fills the comparison table from our 7.9M-paper local library and writes the gaps from its rows.
Open the Research Gap Finder →