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Open research questions in Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

56 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,798 Political Influence and Corporate Strategies papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.

What the literature leaves open

  • The data confirm the observation made elsewhere that ‘organizations vary widely in their inclination to litigate’ (Schlozman and Tierney 1986, p. common law system and to firms as understudied actors of legal mobi- lization.

    Litigation: a strategy of advocacy? Evidence from a survey among organized interests in Germany · 2026 · DOI
  • The evidence is consistent with ISS managing its workload by both increasing the threshold that triggers further investigation of proposals and reducing the time its analysts spend on each proposal.

    Managing the Workload of the Proxy Season · 2025 · DOI
  • Abstract This article systematically examines how access of business groups and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to the executive branch of the European Union varies across political heads, civil servants, and an understudied yet critical intermediary figure of the executive branch: political advisers.

    Lobbying the executive branch: Unpacking access to political heads, political advisers, and civil servants · 2022 · DOI
  • This new focus on Rockefeller's finances was notable to New York Times journalist Tom Wicker, who wrote in November 1974, "The curious thing is that the entanglements of wealth that may defeat [Rockefeller] were scarcely even mentioned when he sought the Presidential nomination in 1964 and 1968, or in his four campaigns for Governor of New York.

    "Millionaires Are More Democratic Now": Nelson Rockefeller and the Politics of Wealth in New York · 2021 · DOI
  • Abstract While the interest group literature suggests there is a consistent trend towards more corporate lobbying in various political systems, it remains unclear whether this also applies to EU lobbying.

    The Rise of Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: An Agenda for Future Research · 2021 · DOI
  • It identifies six important limitations: the existence of multiple definitions of KB; a lack of theory-based empirical analysis; a neglect of knowledge brokering organisations; insufficient research on KB in social policy; limited analysis of impact and effectiveness; and a lack of attention to the role played by politics.

    Does knowledge brokering facilitate evidence-based policy? A review of existing knowledge and an agenda for future research · 2019 · DOI
  • This article seeks explicitly to celebrate Milbrath’s outstanding research on lobbyists, more than 50 years after his book was published, and highlights some elements of Milbrath’s work which have not yet been fully explored by scholars.

    Lester Milbrath’s <i>The Washington Lobbyists</i> , 50 Years On: An Enduring Legacy · 2017 · DOI
  • We use the case of fracking policy in Switzerland and the UK as a key example, in which actors have begun to agree with each other, but where final policy outputs were not yet defined, and long‐term relationships not yet observable.

    Drivers for Policy Agreement in Nascent Subsystems: An Application of the Advocacy Coalition Framework to Fracking Policy in Switzerland and the UK · 2016 · DOI
  • In addition to equivocal results concerning the impact of shareholder activism on corporate outcomes, the separation of prior research into financial and social activism has left unanswered questions critical for both the scholarly discourse on shareholder activism and the normative debate on shareholder empowerment.

    Shareholder Activism · 2013 · DOI
  • Where robust political institutions are lacking, bureaucratic discretion acts as a source of unpredictability that deters investors; conversely, political institutions that share the cost of monitoring help to mitigate uncertainty about how bureaucrats will use discretion in applying regulatory rules.

    Bureaucratic Discretion, Business Investment, and Uncertainty · 2012 · DOI
  • Finally, we identify recurrent theoretical and methodological problems, including the compartmentalization of research within disciplines, an overreliance on studies of large national organizations, a disproportionate focus on recruitment and selective incentives, and limited research on the influence of advocacy organizations.

    Advocacy Organizations in the U.S. Political Process · 2004 · DOI
  • ’* A number of themes seem to emerge from this necessaril brief therefore highly selective-review of public opinion po r 1s and -and surveys: themes which are here developed very much in a minor key, since this is a very under-explored area in Britain-where most 1s For a critical discussion of this whole issue, see D.

    THE CASE FOR ELITISM: PUBLIC OPINION AND PUBLIC POLICY · 1974 · DOI
  • First, the question of how policymakers process and quality check lobbying information (at the pull side) is too rarely raised explicitly, and even more rarely studied empirically.

    Public funding of interest organizations during the Covid-19 crisis: rewarding need or rent-seeking? · 2026 · DOI
  • Yet members of Congress (MCs) are insufficiently specialized to optimize lawmaking success (Volden and Wiseman 2020).

    Access scarcity, legislative generalization, and the business-oriented shift of the congressional agenda · 2024 · DOI
  • Although many studies have investigated advocacy coalitions of like‐minded actors in various political subsystems and policy fields around the globe, not much is known about the dynamics at the origin of joint belief or common preference building.

    Building coalitions in a nascent subsystem: Investigating beliefs and policy preferences in Ugandan pesticide policy · 2023 · DOI
  • It has always been assumed that Johnson’s flaws at the former would undercut his skill at the latter, but the last year of political turmoil at least leaves it as an open question whether that will prove to be the case.

    What We Have Learned About the Conservative Party · 2021 · DOI
  • In spite of the growing relevance of employee advocacy, there is limited empirical and theoretical research on this topic and a universal definition and clear understanding of its exact meaning is lacking.

    Internal communicators’ understanding of the definition and importance of employee advocacy · 2020 · DOI
  • Despite the rise of BITs as unique knowledge brokers mediating the use of behavioral insights for policymaking, they remain underexplored in the growing literature on policy advice and advisory systems.

    Behavioural Insights Teams (BITs) and Policy Change: An Exploration of Impact, Location, and Temporality of Policy Advice · 2020 · DOI
  • If we want the corporations that remain to behave themselves, the surest path is more democracy: greater worker control from below, and more effective state regulation from above.

    Corporate Purpose Needs Democracy · 2020 · DOI
  • Abstract Although political scientists have increasingly focused on the role of gender in the policy process and the characteristics of individual lobbyists, little is known about the gender politics of the government relations profession.

    Gender Politics in the Lobbying Profession · 2019 · DOI
  • Interest groups fearing that they are insufficiently influential, and whose very existence as an organisation is at risk, are more likely to coalesce.

    United in fear: Interest group coalition formation as a weapon of the weak? · 2019 · DOI
  • An alternative strategy of bridging structural holes in the host country stakeholder network also faces theoretical limits as access to scarce information and resources is likely to engender conflict with other stakeholders.

    Status Climbing vs. Bridging: Multinational Stakeholder Engagement Strategies · 2018 · DOI
  • An exploratory study of interest representation in government formation Lobbying by interest groups and the formation of governments both are established themes of empirical research, but not much is known about their linkage.

    Lobbybrieven en het regeerakkoord · 2018 · DOI
  • What is the role of interest groups in the transmission of issues between the public and government policy? While government responsiveness to voters has received widespread scholarly attention, little is known about the role of interest groups in the transmission of public opinion to government.

    Are they listening? Public opinion, interest groups and government responsiveness · 2018 · DOI
  • The framing of issues is part of the tool kit used by lobbyists in modern policy making, yet the ways in which framing works to affect lobbying success across issues remain underexplored.

    Framing by the Flock: Collective Issue Definition and Advocacy Success · 2018 · DOI

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56 open questions have been extracted from the limitations and future-work passages of 1,798 Political Influence and Corporate Strategies papers in our library. Each one below links back to the study that raised it, so you can read the original claim in context.

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