Open research questions in Social and Economic Development in India
299 gap statements mined from Social and Economic Development in India papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,716 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Further research could explore the long-term impact of the Communist government's policies on Kerala's political landscape. The role of other social groups in the opposition to the Communist government could be examined.
Political Resistance to the First Communist Government in Kerala: The Liberation Struggle and Mannathu Padmanabhan?s Leadership · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies challenges such as lack of awareness, procedural delays, and digital divides that hinder full access to the schemes. The research notes that despite high coverage, awareness gaps persist among marginalized groups. The study suggests that better targeting, streamlined procedures, and increased awareness campaigns are necessary to maximize the benefits of the programmes.
Socio-Economic Impact of Welfare Programmes in Tamil Nadu (2021–2026): An Empirical Assessment Of Dravida Munnetra · 2026 · DOIThe research notes that there is a need for empirical assessments of the effectiveness of welfare programmes in achieving sustainable and inclusive development.
Socio-Economic Impact of Welfare Programmes in Tamil Nadu (2021–2026): An Empirical Assessment Of Dravida Munnetra · 2026 · DOITechnological changes and resource depletion are major factors contributing to occupational diversification among traditional fisherfolk. Seasonal unemployment and economic insecurity are significant challenges faced by traditional fishing communities. The study highlights the need to address the limitations in access to financial and physical capital among traditional fisherfolk.
The study highlights the challenges faced by women in patriarchal societies, including gender discrimination and limited agency. The research notes the complexities of intersectionality and the need for a nuanced understanding of women's experiences.
INTERSECTIONALITY AND IDENTITY IN JAISHREE MISRA’S ANCIENT PROMISES: FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON CLASS, GENDER, AND RACE · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of women's experiences within broader sociocultural contexts.
INTERSECTIONALITY AND IDENTITY IN JAISHREE MISRA’S ANCIENT PROMISES: FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON CLASS, GENDER, AND RACE · 2026 · DOIThe policy has been a subject of debate among educators and policymakers, highlighting the need for further analysis.
The literature on remittances and economic growth is underdeveloped at the state level. There is a lack of rigorous econometric tests of remittance growth dynamics at the state level. The post-2010 period remains under-studied.
Remittances and Economic Growth in Kerala, India: An Empirical Analysis Using the ARDL Bounds Testing Approach (2000–2023) · 2026 · DOIThe lack of targeted and sustained efforts to address the disparities in the KBK region. The need for a new integrated KBK development roadmap with clear targets and timelines.
Regional Disparities Faced by Odisha's KBK Districts: A Comparative Analysis and Policy Roadmap · 2026 · DOIFuture research can explore the impact of digital technologies on women's economic empowerment in Manipur. Studies can investigate the effectiveness of self-help groups and micro-finance institutions in promoting women's economic participation. Research can examine the relationship between cultural preservation and social empowerment among Manipuri women.
Further studies can be conducted to analyze the long-term impact of Kudumbasree on women's empowerment. The program's effectiveness in different contexts and regions can be evaluated.
The research highlights the need to promote social justice and equality in the context of religious tourism development.
Sacred Spaces, Silenced Voices: Buddhist Nationalism and Tamil Spatial Rights in Sri Lanka’s Tea Plantations · 2026 · DOIThe research highlights the need to examine the mechanisms of ethnic economic closure and spatial exclusion.
Sacred Spaces, Silenced Voices: Buddhist Nationalism and Tamil Spatial Rights in Sri Lanka’s Tea Plantations · 2026 · DOIThe results indicate that, though government measures such as the Ministry of Social Welfare allowances have enabled partial alleviation of financial constraints and access to basic needs, the support is still insufficient in terms of quantity and scope to guarantee sustainable well-being.
Unravelling Livelihood Vulnerabilities of Widowed and Destitute Women in Bangladesh: Evidence for Effective Policy Interventions · 2026 · DOIThe existing literature does not explain why Chhattisgarh performs better in tribal education despite similar socio-economic conditions. The study aims to fill this gap by identifying the institutional and structural factors explaining Chhattisgarh’s relatively better performance in tribal education vis-à-vis Odisha.
The findings from the Puzhal camp highlight the urgent need for policy interventions that address the structural roots of marginalisation experienced by Tamil Sri Lankan refugees in India.
Administrative inclusion without legal incorporation among Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in India · 2026 · DOIThe study is confined to graduated unemployed rural Dalit youths from villages in Hosadurga taluk of Chitradurga district. The research focuses on understanding the social life of rural Dalit youth due to the impact of globalization on their economic lives. The study is limited to four major castes in the scheduled caste list (Madiga, Chalawadi, Lambani, and Bhovi).
The research highlights the need for rural-centric policies to harness the potential of rural youth. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the social life of rural Dalit youth in the context of globalization.
The role of Mannathu Padmanabhan's leadership is a specific area of focus.
Political Resistance to the First Communist Government in Kerala: The Liberation Struggle and Mannathu Padmanabhan?s Leadership · 2026 · DOIThe study was limited to selected coastal villages in Trivandrum district. The sample size was limited to 100 respondents. The study primarily used descriptive statistical techniques. The findings may not be generalised to all fishing communities in Kerala.
Geographical challenges, such as difficult terrain and poor soil. Demographical challenges, such as a high Scheduled Tribe population. Social challenges, such as a large gender gap.
Regional Disparities Faced by Odisha's KBK Districts: A Comparative Analysis and Policy Roadmap · 2026 · DOILimited access to education and economic opportunities - Cultural and social barriers to women's empowerment - Limited recognition of women's contributions to economic…
Future research could explore the impact of the current system on vulnerable sections of society - It could analyze the effectiveness of the current laws and policies related to Indian…
The paper identifies a gap in the understanding of the ambiguities surrounding termination of citizenship in India - It argues that the current system is unclear…
The impact of technological advancements and digital banking on the banking system in Kerala. The role of the banking system in promoting inclusive economic development and financial stability.
Most-cited papers in Social and Economic Development in India
- To Make Live or Let Die? Rural Dispossession and the Protection of Surplus Populations · Antipode · 2010 · 528 citations
- Routes to Low Mortality in Poor Countries · Population and Development Review · 1986 · 488 citations
- Inventing Social Categories Through Place: Social Representations and Development in Nepal · Comparative Studies in Society and History · 1992 · 457 citations
- Exploring the Frontier of Livelihoods Research · Development and Change · 2005 · 454 citations
- Attitudes Toward Risk: Theoretical Implications of an Experiment in Rural India · The Economic Journal · 1981 · 444 citations
- Can Mandated Political Representation Increase Policy Influence for Disadvantaged Minorities? Theory and Evidence from India · American Economic Review · 2003 · 421 citations
- Caste and development: Contemporary perspectives on a structure of discrimination and advantage · World Development · 2018 · 386 citations
- The Demand for Food and Calories · Journal of Political Economy · 1996 · 365 citations
- Do rural roads create pathways out of poverty? Evidence from India · Journal of Development Economics · 2018 · 282 citations
- The land question: special economic zones and the political economy of dispossession in India · The Journal of Peasant Studies · 2012 · 275 citations
Most recent work
- The Capital–Labour–State Dynamics of Herbicide Adoption in Rainfed India · Journal of Agrarian Change · 2026
- No Work, No Worth? Aging and Social Abandonment of Retired Sex Workers in Nat Community in Rajasthan, India · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · 2026
- Caste and Credit: Discrimination in India’s Credit Sector · Progress in Development Studies · 2026
- Seeds of change: breaking barriers in tribal women millet-entrepreneurship for community development · Community Development · 2026
- A pathway to implementing universal health care in India · The Lancet · 2026
- A river, frontline families, and the double-edged sword of community participation: how nutrition interventions are shaped at the village level in Dhubri, India · Health Policy and Planning · 2026
- Unequal Health Outcomes and Deprivation: A Regional Analysis of Tribal and Non-Tribal Districts in Odisha · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · 2026
- Understanding the Socio-Economic Development of the Tribal Areas of Jharkhand through Analysing the Land Tenure System · International Journal of Critical Infrastructures · 2026
- Political Resistance to the First Communist Government in Kerala: The Liberation Struggle and Mannathu Padmanabhan?s Leadership · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · 2026
- Socio-Economic Impact of Welfare Programmes in Tamil Nadu (2021–2026): An Empirical Assessment Of Dravida Munnetra · International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management · 2026
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