Open research questions in South Asian Cinema and Culture
112 gap statements mined from South Asian Cinema and Culture papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 2,292 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The paper does not mention any specific limitations. However, it can be inferred that the study is limited to the Indian film industry. The paper also focuses on mega-budget movies, which may not be representative of the entire industry.
Future research can focus on the impact of visual effects and animation on the global competitiveness of the Indian film industry. The study can be extended to other film industries, such as Hollywood or Bollywood. Future research can also explore the use of AI and ML in other areas of the film industry, such as scriptwriting or editing.
The need to challenge mainstream Western cinema and offer fresh views on matters like colonialism, identity, poverty and gender.
Future research could explore the representation of female characters in other cultural settings and genres of films. It could examine the impact of Global South cinema on social change and cultural representation. Further studies could analyze the ways in which female agency and empowerment are portrayed in different types of media.
The concept of 'cinemallisation' has not been theorized as a manifestation of spatial dispossession. The study highlights the need for further research on the impact of neoliberal urbanism on collective cultural infrastructures.
Locating the Cultural Geography of Kolkata's Cinema Para: From Single-Screen Film Theatres to Cinemallisation · 2026 · DOIFurther research can be done on the impact of the novel on promoting social change and gender equality in Mithila region. Future studies can analyze other literary works that portray Mithila culture and critique societal problems.
There is a need to analyze and understand the representation of Mithila culture in regional literature. There is a gap in critiquing societal problems like inequality and patriarchal norms in Mithila region.
Future research could explore the role of emotional expression in political defiance in other contexts. It could examine the intersection of caste and gender in other forms of literature or art. The study's findings could be used to develop strategies for resistance and survival in the face of oppressive emotional regimes.
Emotional Regimes and Silent Resistance in Selected Indian Caste Novels by Meena Kandasamy · 2026 · DOIThe gap in existing research is the lack of understanding of how emotional regimes operate in the context of Indian caste novels. The study identifies a need to consider the intersection of caste and gender in understanding the experiences of Dalit women.
Emotional Regimes and Silent Resistance in Selected Indian Caste Novels by Meena Kandasamy · 2026 · DOIFuture research can further examine the representation of power relations in film. Future research can also explore the implications of power relations in film for social dynamics and identity formation.
Relasi Kuasa Dalam Film High & Low: The Worst X Cross Karya Norihisa Hiranuma dan Daisuke Ninomiya · 2026 · DOIIt highlights the need to understand the intersection of gender, class, and media. The paper emphasizes the importance of addressing the corrupting nature of power.
Voiceless in the System: Intersection of Gender, Class, and Media in Megha Majumdar’s A Burning · 2026 · DOIIt highlights the need to address the corrupting nature of power and its impact on moral values.
Voiceless in the System: Intersection of Gender, Class, and Media in Megha Majumdar’s A Burning · 2026 · DOIThe study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the role of urban space in shaping communal memory and violence.
Cities as Protagonists: Spatial Justice and the Poetics of Resistance in Geetanjali Shree’s Our City That Year · 2026 · DOIFurther research can explore the impact of cinema on social relations. Further research can analyze the representation of altruism in other cultural contexts.
The paper highlights the need to reevaluate the concept of goodness in moral philosophy and cultural codes of society.
The study argues that prior work has not fully explored the ways in which Moroccan films negotiate issues of gender relations and national identity.
Reimagining Gender and Nation in Androman: Patriarchal Hegemony and Alternative Masculinities in Moroccan Cinema · 2026 · DOIFuture research could further examine the representation of women and minorities in media. Future research could also analyze the impact of cultural appropriation on diverse cultures.
Disney’s Moana and the Media Portrayal of Feminism/Postfeminism and Political Correctness · 2026 · DOIThe lack of studies on how children's self-representations can be shaped through the translation of children's animated films. The need for a critical discourse analysis of the discourses in animated films.
The study highlights the need for a critical examination of the maternal rhetoric of nationalism and its implications for national identity. The paper suggests that there is a lack of research on the ways in which cinema shapes national identity and ideology.
Sons and Mother-Land: Gendered Performance of Nationality and its Criticism in Indian Cinema-Texts · 2026 · DOIThe lack of understanding of how cinema functions as a medium for social awareness and reform. The gap in the literature on the evolution of socially responsible storytelling in Tamil cinema.
The lack of a revolutionary political subject has been an important question in critical thought in recent decades. Theories concerning the revolutionary subject have been transformed, with concepts emerging that place new social agents into the vacant position.
Political Cinema as the Reproduction of Collective Subjectivity A Case Study of Bacurau (2019) · 2026 · DOIThe theatrical sector's most immediate and tractable intervention is the geographic expansion of premium exhibition infrastructure. Dolby Atmos and 4K projection should not remain exclusive to Ernakulam and Trivandrum. The 84.6% latent dissatisfaction rate identifies an unmet demand in semi-urban districts that is currently driving audience loyalty away from local theatres toward digital alternatives.
THEATRICAL VIEWING VS. DIGITAL ALTERNATIVES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CINEMA-GOING PATTERNS AUDIENCE PREFERENCES CONSUMPTION HABITS AND FILM VIEWER EXPERIENCE IN KERALA · 2026 · DOIThe denial of grief to marginalized communities in India. The unequal distribution of 'grievability'. The impact of Brahminical norms on the ability to mourn.
The study identifies a gap in the understanding of power relations in film. The study aims to fill this gap by providing an analysis of the representation of violence and power in the film High & Low: The Worst X Cross.
Relasi Kuasa Dalam Film High & Low: The Worst X Cross Karya Norihisa Hiranuma dan Daisuke Ninomiya · 2026 · DOIThe paper identifies a gap in the analysis of Moana film series in terms of feminism, postfeminism, and political correctness. The paper also identifies a gap in the examination of cultural appropriation in the film series.
Disney’s Moana and the Media Portrayal of Feminism/Postfeminism and Political Correctness · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in South Asian Cinema and Culture
- Indian films and Nigerian lovers: media and the creation of parallel modernities · Africa · 1997 · 319 citations
- The 'Bollywoodization' of the Indian cinema: cultural nationalism in a global arena · Inter-Asia Cultural Studies · 2003 · 209 citations
- Breakfast of Champions? · The Journal of Human Resources · 2006 · 137 citations
- national texts and gendered lives: an ethnography of television viewers in a North Indian city · American Ethnologist · 1993 · 135 citations
- Dangerous Desires: Television and Erotics in Late Twentieth-Century India · The Journal of Asian Studies · 2004 · 121 citations
- And the Injun goes “How!”: Representations of American Indian English in white public space · Language in Society · 2006 · 116 citations
- Pleasure, Ambivalence, Identification: Valentino and Female Spectatorship · Cinema Journal · 1986 · 112 citations
- The Study of Gender in India · Gender & Society · 2003 · 91 citations
- Modi-Masculinity · Television & New Media · 2015 · 90 citations
- India's Winter of Discontent: Some Feminist Dilemmas in the Wake of a Rape · Feminist Studies · 2013 · 88 citations
Most recent work
- Representations of female characters in Bollywood cinema: stereotypes, audience perceptions, and societal impacts · Frontiers in Sociology · 2026
- FROM SACRED TEXT TO SPECTACLE: THE “DISNEY-FICATION” OF SHAKUNTALA IN GUNASEKHAR’S SHAAKUNTALAM (2023) · ShodhGyan-NU: Journal of Literature and Culture Studies · 2026
- Contemporary Anti-Caste Cinema: Pa. Ranjith, Dalit Movements, Cultural Assertion and the Politics of Representation in Mainstream Tamil Cinema · South Asia Journal of South Asian Studies · 2026
- Hero Alom and the politics of cringe: Bengali-networked publics in the age of platform visibility · Celebrity Studies · 2026
- Representation of Power and Domination in Deviant Religious Practices in the Film Bidaah: A Critical Discourse Study · Journal of Communication Language and Culture · 2026
- A ‘Swadeshi’ Star Is Born: Locating Visions of Nationalist and Consumerist Utopias in Bal Gandharva’s Acts of Female Impersonation · South Asia Journal of South Asian Studies · 2026
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING USE IN INDIAN ANIMATION AND VFX INDUSTRY · RCHUB JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (JCISE) · 2026
- COMPARING TRANSGENDER PORTRAYALS IN ART AND COMMERCIAL TAMIL FILMS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT · 2026
- Indian Cinema on the Global Stage: A Comparative Analysis of RRR and All We Imagine as Light · International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology · 2026
- Hasina Pasina: Examining Work and Its Imbrications Using Three Films as Catalysts · Knowledge Commons (Lakehead University) · 2026
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