Open research questions in Translation Studies and Practices
376 gap statements mined from Translation Studies and Practices papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 4,791 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
The researchers note that legal translation is a complex and delicate process that requires a high level of understanding of context, recipient, and purpose. The study highlights the need for more research on the challenges of translating legal terminology, particularly when linguistic and legal differences exist between the source and target languages.
Translating Traffic Law Terminology in Courtroom Discourse: A Case Study of Judge Frank Caprio’s Oral Arguments in Court · 2026 · DOIThe study also identifies the challenge of ensuring that the pedagogy is evidence-led and based on classroom evidence. The study notes the challenge of addressing the gap in translator education, where learners need to develop skills in identifying ambiguity, comparing alternatives, selecting evidence and explaining why one formulation is preferable to another.
Designing Immersive Translator Education: A Learning Analytics Case Study and Evidence-Led Virtual Reality Pedagogical Proposal · 2026 · DOIContribution: This lacuna represents a gap in the knowledge base that warrants attention and provides a rationale for the current study.
Presenting a pre-translation text analysis of Chinua Achebe’s novel A Man of the People · 2026 · DOIThese issues were primarily attributed to gaps in specialized training, limited interdisciplinary input, and the lack of standardized glossaries.
Translating English‑Language Cosmetic Catalogues into Persian: A Thematic and Content Analysis of Health Information and Product Marketing Across Cultural Contexts · 2026 · DOIDespite advancements in artificial intelligence, machine translation's impact on tourism remains underexplored.
However, the extent to which the typological characteristics of source languages shape linguistic simplification remains underexplored.
Converge or diverge? An entropy-based analysis of source language effects on linguistic simplification in multilingual simultaneous interpreting · 2026 · DOIThe ways in which the image of the artificial intelligence translator represents translational predicaments and technological limitations remain underexplored. The study of the translator image is a relatively new area of research.
C-3PO's limited agency remains constrained by programming and narrative necessity, and the paper does not fully explore how real-world AI translation systems could develop comparable cultural mediation capabilities.
The research highlights the need for further investigation into the role of cognitive bias in post-editing.
The paper suggests future research directions in the application of translation theories in digital media. The study highlights the importance of using traditional translation theories to guide machine translation systems and adapting products to target cultures.
The paper identifies a gap between the rapid development of modern technology and the need for guidance from traditional translation theories. The study highlights the importance of traditional translation theories in improving machine translation quality and adapting products to target cultures.
The research aims to address the challenge of balancing fidelity and adaptability in translation.
Construal Recreation in Song Lyrics Translation: Cognitive Operations and Motivations — A Case Study of Liu Yong’s Wanghaichao · 2026 · DOIThe lack of examination of the results of ecological translation from the perspective of ecological criticism. The lack of research on the subtitle ecological translation of typical Chinese cultural programs.
Study on Subtitle Translation of China in Classics from the Perspective of Three-Dimensional Transformation of Eco-translatology · 2026 · DOIThe translation of legal doublets from English into Arabic is a challenging task. Prior work has not fully addressed the complexities of translating legal doublets.
Challenges faced by Eastern and agglutinative languages, including Uzbek, in terms of morphological complexity and limited digital linguistic resources.
The concept of time is not only a universal category but also a culturally marked phenomenon. There is a need for cultural interpretation in translation rather than simple word-for-word equivalence.
THE COMPARATIVE LINGUOCULTURAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT "TIME" AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN TRANSLATION STUDIES · 2026 · DOILimited attention to evaluating machine translation performance on culturally embedded classical texts. Lack of studies on the effect of prompting strategies on translation performance.
Evaluating Machine Translation of the Shan Hai Jing: An MQM-Based Analysis of Google Translate vs. ChatGPT with Prompting Effects · 2026 · DOIThe study suggests that future research should focus on the development of AI-driven translation tools that can consider cultural and cognitive frameworks. The paper argues for the need for further research on the role of human translators in the AI era.
ANALYSIS OF PRAGMATIC LOSS AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS ELIMINATION IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATION: A BAKERIAN PERSPECTIVE · 2026 · DOIThe paper recognizes the need for a systematic methodology to eliminate pragmatic loss in English-Uzbek translation.
ANALYSIS OF PRAGMATIC LOSS AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS ELIMINATION IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATION: A BAKERIAN PERSPECTIVE · 2026 · DOIThe limited digital linguistic resources for Eastern and agglutinative languages.
Further research could investigate the effectiveness of VR treatment effects, - Additional studies could examine the generalizability of the findings to other populations…
Designing Immersive Translator Education: A Learning Analytics Case Study and Evidence-Led Virtual Reality Pedagogical Proposal · 2026 · DOIThe complexity of distributed agency in MT ecosystems, - The tension between traditional translation ethics and AI ethics, - The lack of visibility into model parameters and training data…
Transparency and Accountability in Machine Translation: Are New Ethical Norms Emerging in the Age of AI? · 2026 · DOIThe lack of enforcement mechanisms for low-risk systems such as MT, - The absence of institutional implementation of theoretical and empirical…
Transparency and Accountability in Machine Translation: Are New Ethical Norms Emerging in the Age of AI? · 2026 · DOIIn spite of the multi- and plurilingualism, the antiquity of the practice on the continent, the role of literary translation in particular moments of social change and the increasing institutionalization of translation studies on the continent, the immense potential of African contexts, especially sub-Saharan and Afrodiasporic contexts, for translation studies remains to be more fully explored and better represented…
The study identifies a gap in the understanding of the retranslation history of Robinson Crusoe in Romania. The research aims to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive analysis of the retranslation history of the text.
Robinson Crusoe retold and retranslated into Romanian (1835–2023): From mimesis to telesis · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Translation Studies and Practices
- Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · 1970 · 11,445 citations
- Qualitative Research and Translation Dilemmas · Qualitative Research · 2004 · 847 citations
- Translation of scales in cross‐cultural research: issues and techniques · Journal of Advanced Nursing · 2007 · 649 citations
- Translating terroir: the global challenge of French AOC labeling · Journal of Rural Studies · 2003 · 573 citations
- Translation Procedures for the Cross Cultural Use of Measurement Instruments · Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis · 1979 · 293 citations
- Translating Questionnaires and Inventories Using a Cross-Cultural Translation Technique · Journal of Teaching in Physical Education · 2000 · 276 citations
- The transformative limits of translanguaging · Language & Communication · 2017 · 269 citations
- Forward and Backward Word Translation by Bilinguals · Journal of Memory and Language · 1994 · 265 citations
- Understanding the Processes of Translation and Transliteration in Qualitative Research · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · 2010 · 248 citations
- An exploratory study examining the influence of translation on the validity and reliability of qualitative data in nursing research · Journal of Advanced Nursing · 1997 · 231 citations
Most recent work
- Does Literary Translingualism Matter? Reflections on the Translingual and Isolingual Text · 2026
- Mind the cognitive load gap: Student translators’ cognitive demands and translation behaviors in GenAI-assisted legal translation · System · 2026
- Disciplinary identity in translation: A cross-disciplinary study of author self-reference in ELF research article abstracts · Journal of English for Academic Purposes · 2026
- Exploring the psychological and cognitive mechanisms of literary translation: A multilevel moderation perspective on cultural context · Acta Psychologica · 2026
- Efficiency and quality enhancement for university business English translation teaching using generative artificial intelligence · Education and Information Technologies · 2026
- Current English–Chinese legal language mutual translation based on the comparison of the three theoretical levels of words, sentences, and articles · International Journal of Data Science and Analytics · 2026
- Literary Multilingualism: Representation,Form, Interpretation Introduction · 2026
- Quality assessment of Tibetan–Chinese poetry translation: integrating automated metrics and qualitative insights through a cross-system comparison of dedicated NMT engines and a prompted LLM · Language Resources and Evaluation · 2026
- Stance mediation in translating and recontextualizing political metaphors: a case study of the U.S. media’s quotation of the Chinese leader’s metaphors · Perspectives · 2026
- On the crossroads of pragmatics and translation studies: the translation of (im)politeness and vulgar language in audiovisual translation · Perspectives · 2026
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