Open research questions in Voice and Speech Disorders
577 gap statements mined from Voice and Speech Disorders papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 3,116 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
Recurrence estimates are influenced by lesion type, outcome definition, and follow-up. The distinction between persistence and recurrence is crucial for accurate outcome definition. There is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of different surgical techniques for treating benign vocal fold lesions.
Recurrence of Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: Risk Factors and an Exploratory Comparison of Cold-Instrument and CO2 Laser Surgery in a Retrospective Cohort · 2026 · DOIReference datasets based on open-source tools remain limited for Turkish-speaking adults. Language and age-specific reference databases are necessary to support more appropriate interpretation of acoustic voice measures.
Age and gender variability and preliminary reference data for acoustic and cepstral voice measures in Turkish adults · 2026 · DOIFurther research is needed to investigate the relationship between LTAS features and disease severity in other neurological diseases. Studies should explore the use of LTAS in combination with other speech analysis techniques to improve diagnostic accuracy. Research should investigate the potential of LTAS to monitor disease progression and treatment response.
Screening speech disorders in progressive neurological diseases via long-term average spectrum · 2026 · DOIOne challenge is the risk of vocal overloading due to increased fundamental frequency and sound pressure level in teaching situations. Another challenge is the need for appropriate vocal functioning in teaching situations. The study also highlights the challenge of promoting learning through effective communication in the classroom.
Talking Like a Teacher—A Study of Pre-Service Teachers’ Voice and Speech Characteristics in Learning and Teaching Situations · 2024 · DOIRhythmic auditory exposure modulates subsequent speech processing, yet its effect on speech production remains poorly understood.
When rhythm guides speech production: Insights from Parkinson's disease and spinocerebellar ataxia · 2026 · DOI"Yi Jin Jing, Wohu Pushi" posture-voice therapy (YJJ-WPVT), emphasizing postural coordination, offers a promising yet underexplored alternative.
“YiJinJing, Wohu Pushi” Posture‐Voice Therapy for Dysarthria in Parkinson's Disease Patients Following Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial · 2025 · DOIResearch on the possible influence of lateralised basal ganglia dysfunction on speech in Parkinson's disease is scarce.
Is speech function lateralised in the basal ganglia? Evidence from de novo Parkinson’s disease · 2024 · DOIAdditional studies on micro-gestural expression in performance further support the idea that small sonic details can carry significant expressive weight (Windsor, 2011; Leman, 2016).
Snoring as Involuntary Vocalisation: Mapping Its Rhythmic, Timbre-Based, and Affective Qualities in Experimental Music Composition · 2026 · DOILimited sample size of the available Chinese speech database. Relative scarcity of high-quality annotated speech data. Current limitations in expertise and technical resources.
Study on the characteristics analysis and recognition method of vowels in patients with type Ⅱ diabetes · 2026 · DOIThe current state of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for dysarthric speech is limited. The available data for dysarthric speech is limited.
How can deep learning technique be leveraged to enhance ASR systems for dysarthric speech recognition? · 2026 · DOIConductors need to adapt their pedagogical approaches to the age and developmental level of their students.
Vocal Pedagogy and Rehearsal Strategies in Adolescent Choral Settings: An Observational Study of Australian National Choirs · 2026 · DOIThe physiological underpinnings of atypical stop consonant productions in PD are not well understood. There is a need to investigate the articulatory correlates of atypical stop consonant production in speakers with PD.
Future work can address this by incorporating Explainable AI (XAI) techniques, such as feature attribution methods, to provide insight into how input features influence model predictions.
The model's performance is limited by its tendency to falsely diagnose non-cancerous patients with cancer. The precision score for malignant classes is low. The model is prone to bias.
The study is a case report and therefore has a limited sample size. The study did not have a control group. The study relied on self-reported data from the client.
Massage Therapy for a Voice Student with Behavioral Dysphonia When Singing: A Case Report · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of treatment approaches that address the vocal system as a whole, including breath, phonation, resonance, articulation, and posture. There is a limited number of reports describing the effect of massage therapy on the vocal system anatomy of a singer with behavioral dysphonia.
Massage Therapy for a Voice Student with Behavioral Dysphonia When Singing: A Case Report · 2026 · DOIThe Voice Handicap Index-10 lacks singing-specific sensitivity. The full Singing Voice Handicap Index is lengthy and limits clinical utility.
There was a lack of comprehensive synthesis of the literature on the SVHI-10. Previous reviews focused mainly on the full SVHI, not the SVHI-10.
There is a lack of research on the effectiveness of voice training programs for teachers. There is a need for studies on the follow-up effects of voice seminars for teachers.
How effective are voice seminars for teachers? Long-term evaluation results of the German Lower Saxony voice seminar “Strong voice – successful at work” and critical consideration of current possibilities for measuring follow-up effects · 2026 · DOIAlthough clinical aspects are understood, how UVFP affects a person's employment and job security is poorly characterized.
To explore the use of other machine learning models and techniques for laryngeal cancer diagnosis.
Investigate the effects of voice training on pre-service teachers, - Explore the impact of speech and voice modifications on student learning…
Talking Like a Teacher—A Study of Pre-Service Teachers’ Voice and Speech Characteristics in Learning and Teaching Situations · 2024 · DOIIn-depth analysis of the specific roles played by the six types of Chinese vowels in diabetes detection. Collection of larger datasets with high-quality annotated speech data.
Study on the characteristics analysis and recognition method of vowels in patients with type Ⅱ diabetes · 2026 · DOIThe current ASR development efforts within SONIVA have focused on the most impaired speakers - Future releases may include more automated annotations across milder profiles - The dataset continues…
Expanding the dataset to include more automated annotations across milder profiles - Designing downstream tasks such as classification, longitudinal tracking, or severity prediction - Including more languages and cultures…
Most-cited papers in Voice and Speech Disorders
- Transformed Up-Down Methods in Psychoacoustics · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1971 · 4,430 citations
- Visual Contribution to Speech Intelligibility in Noise · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1954 · 1,913 citations
- Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1996 · 1,492 citations
- Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1990 · 1,061 citations
- Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research. · Psychological Bulletin · 1986 · 1,012 citations
- Monitoring and self-repair in speech · Cognition · 1983 · 881 citations
- The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1988 · 719 citations
- Toward the simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: A review of the literature on human vocal emotion · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1993 · 693 citations
- Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1999 · 664 citations
- Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1974 · 644 citations
Most recent work
- Harnessing Voice Analysis and Machine Learning for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: A Comparative Study Across Three Datasets · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Analysis of Voice Changes in Early-Stage Parkinson’s Disease with AVQI and ABI: A Follow-up Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Voice and Communication in Transmasculine Individuals One Year Under Testosterone Therapy: A Qualitative Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Cepstral Peak Prominence in Children · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Accuracy and Cut-Off Values of Cepstral Measures in the Clinical Evaluation of Brazilian Portuguese Speakers · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Vocal biomarkers for geriatric health assessment: a scoping review protocol · BMJ Open · 2026
- Explainable multimodal feature fusion networks for Parkinson's disease prediction · Frontiers in Digital Health · 2026
- Effects of Back Pressure on the Feasibility and Tolerability of Laryngeal Diadochokinetic Exercise: A Pilot Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- DEPART: Multi-Task Interpretable Depression and Parkinson’s Disease Detection from In-the-Wild Video Data · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · 2026
- Amendment CXXVII — Biological Vocal Coupling to SOL Geometry: The Acoustic Bridge Between the Human Voice and the SOL Field · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
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