Open research questions in Voice and Speech Disorders
345 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 1,662 Voice and Speech Disorders papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
small sample size, - retrospective cohort study, - limited follow-up time for some patients, - potential for Type II error
Objective acoustic voice outcomes following direct laryngochondroplasty in transgender women: a technique-specific cohort study · 2026 · DOIfurther studies with larger sample sizes, - longer follow-up times, - comparison of different LCP techniques
Objective acoustic voice outcomes following direct laryngochondroplasty in transgender women: a technique-specific cohort study · 2026 · DOIThe study has a retrospective design which limits causal inferences. The lack of a validated measure of religiosity. No other limitations were stated in the text.
Tolerance to Office-Based Laryngeal Surgery and Perceived Change in Voice Handicap in Religious Leaders Compared to Patients Who Are Not Religious Leaders in Beirut, Lebanon · 2026 · DOIA search of the literature revealed no studies on the relationship between religiosity or religious status and tolerance to outpatient procedures, suggesting a need for further research. The development of a validated measure of religiosity could improve future studies. Investigating the relationship between religiosity and tolerance to other medical procedures could provide further insights.
Tolerance to Office-Based Laryngeal Surgery and Perceived Change in Voice Handicap in Religious Leaders Compared to Patients Who Are Not Religious Leaders in Beirut, Lebanon · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the relationship between voice disorders and anxiety/stress levels in Islamic clergy. The study highlights the need for further research on the impact of voice disorders on the physical, functional, and emotional well-being of clergymen.
The study was limited to 11 vocal biomarker startups, - The study used a qualitative interview approach, - The sample size was determined by thematic saturation and adequate representation of startup geographic diversity and maturity
The epistemic economy of vocal biomarker startups: a qualitative interview study of data practices and governance · 2026 · DOIThe scientific foundation for vocal biomarker startups remains unestablished. The governance framework for vocal biomarker startups is lacking. There is a need for established scientific and ethical standards in the vocal biomarker industry.
The epistemic economy of vocal biomarker startups: a qualitative interview study of data practices and governance · 2026 · DOIThe study faces challenges in synthesizing existing research due to the limited number and substantial clinical diversity of available studies. The paper acknowledges the limitation of registering the review after completion of the formal literature searches and study screening. The study faces challenges in estimating the prevalence of voice disorders due to the heterogeneity of the included studies.
Prevalence of voice disorders in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis · 2026 · DOIThe prevalence of voice disorders in military populations is poorly characterized. There is a need for a systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize existing research on the prevalence of voice disorders in military populations.
Prevalence of voice disorders in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis · 2026 · DOIA comparative analysis of the diagnosis effectiveness of acoustic features, linguistic features, and their combination using the same dataset - Improving the accuracy of machine learning for AD diagnosis
There is a lack of comparative studies on which type of indicator, acoustic or linguistic, is more effective for early screening of AD. Most existing studies utilize only one type of indicator or combine both types, assuming that the combination yields better diagnosis results.
However, its application by Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs) in the paediatric population remains underexplored.
Assessing vocal fold movement in healthy young children and infants using laryngeal ultrasound by speech and language therapists: a feasibility study · 2026 · DOIHigh-quality, large-scale studies with longer follow-up are needed to standardize diagnostic and rehabilitation protocols and improve voice outcomes in this underexplored field.
There was no consensus on objective and subjective measurements to evaluate the condition or best indications for requiring surgical intervention.
Thyroplasty, injection medialization (IM) and recurrent laryngeal nerve reinnervation (RLNR) were the reported surgical interventions used to treat UVCP, however there was limited data on short and long-term surgical outcomes in children.
The lack of attention to snoring's creative or musical potential. The need for a compositional model that supports breath-shaped phrasing and affective shading.
Snoring as Involuntary Vocalisation: Mapping Its Rhythmic, Timbre-Based, and Affective Qualities in Experimental Music Composition · 2026 · DOIAdditional studies on micro-gestural expression in performance further support the idea that small sonic details can carry significant expressive weight (Windsor, 2011; Leman, 2016).
Snoring as Involuntary Vocalisation: Mapping Its Rhythmic, Timbre-Based, and Affective Qualities in Experimental Music Composition · 2026 · DOILimited sample size of the available Chinese speech database. Relative scarcity of high-quality annotated speech data. Current limitations in expertise and technical resources.
Study on the characteristics analysis and recognition method of vowels in patients with type Ⅱ diabetes · 2026 · DOIIn-depth analysis of the specific roles played by the six types of Chinese vowels in diabetes detection. Collection of larger datasets with high-quality annotated speech data.
Study on the characteristics analysis and recognition method of vowels in patients with type Ⅱ diabetes · 2026 · DOIThe current state of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for dysarthric speech is limited. The available data for dysarthric speech is limited.
How can deep learning technique be leveraged to enhance ASR systems for dysarthric speech recognition? · 2026 · DOIAdolescent singers face challenges in terms of vocal and physiological development. Conductors need to adapt their pedagogical approaches to the age and developmental level of their students.
Vocal Pedagogy and Rehearsal Strategies in Adolescent Choral Settings: An Observational Study of Australian National Choirs · 2026 · DOIThere is a growing need for effective and healthy vocal training strategies for adolescent singers. The current study aims to address this gap by exploring vocal techniques and pedagogical approaches in adolescent choir rehearsals.
Vocal Pedagogy and Rehearsal Strategies in Adolescent Choral Settings: An Observational Study of Australian National Choirs · 2026 · DOIThe physiological underpinnings of atypical stop consonant productions in PD are not well understood. There is a need to investigate the articulatory correlates of atypical stop consonant production in speakers with PD.
the sample size may be considered modest, - the study was limited to a specific patient population, - the study was an initial validation and exploratory psychometric assessment, - the questionnaire was only validated for Polish-speaking adults
Psycho-Vox: A Polish Questionnaire for the Differential Diagnosis of Muscle Tension Dysphonia · 2026 · DOIfurther validation of the Psycho-Vox questionnaire for other languages and populations, - development of tailored diagnostic tools for patients with voice disorders, - investigation of the usefulness of the questionnaire in monitoring therapeutic progress
Psycho-Vox: A Polish Questionnaire for the Differential Diagnosis of Muscle Tension Dysphonia · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Voice and Speech Disorders
- Transformed Up-Down Methods in Psychoacoustics · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1971 · 4,430 citations
- Visual Contribution to Speech Intelligibility in Noise · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1954 · 1,913 citations
- Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1996 · 1,492 citations
- Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1990 · 1,061 citations
- Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research. · Psychological Bulletin · 1986 · 1,012 citations
- Monitoring and self-repair in speech · Cognition · 1983 · 881 citations
- The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1988 · 719 citations
- Toward the simulation of emotion in synthetic speech: A review of the literature on human vocal emotion · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1993 · 693 citations
- Morphology and development of the human vocal tract: A study using magnetic resonance imaging · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1999 · 664 citations
- Effectiveness of linear prediction characteristics of the speech wave for automatic speaker identification and verification · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 1974 · 644 citations
Most recent work
- Harnessing Voice Analysis and Machine Learning for Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease: A Comparative Study Across Three Datasets · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Analysis of Voice Changes in Early-Stage Parkinson’s Disease with AVQI and ABI: A Follow-up Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Voice and Communication in Transmasculine Individuals One Year Under Testosterone Therapy: A Qualitative Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Cepstral Peak Prominence in Children · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Accuracy and Cut-Off Values of Cepstral Measures in the Clinical Evaluation of Brazilian Portuguese Speakers · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Effects of Back Pressure on the Feasibility and Tolerability of Laryngeal Diadochokinetic Exercise: A Pilot Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Amendment CXXVII — Biological Vocal Coupling to SOL Geometry: The Acoustic Bridge Between the Human Voice and the SOL Field · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- The Relationship Between Voice Parameters and Speech Intelligibility: A Scoping Review · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Understanding Performers’ Perspectives on Access to Care and Support for Voice Injuries: A Survey Study · Journal of Voice · 2026
- Effect of Face Masks on Voice Quality Associated with Young and Older Chinese Adult Speakers · Journal of Voice · 2026
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