Open research questions in Work-Family Balance Challenges
867 gap statements mined from Work-Family Balance Challenges papers in our 7.9M-paper local library, which holds 7,216 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
Choosing where to publish on Work-Family Balance Challenges? See the ranked Social Science journals.
What the literature leaves open
Nevertheless, the mechanisms through which SS influences nurse burnout, particularly via positive work-family spillover, remain understudied within nursing populations.
The Relationship Between Spousal Support and Nurse Burnout: A Parallel Dual‐Mediator Model of Work–Family Conflict and Work–Family Facilitation · 2026 · DOIWhether a work‐domain resource buffers depersonalization associated with conflict originating in either domain remains unclear.
Work–Family Conflict and Depersonalization Among Frontline Social Workers: Does Person–Organization Value Congruence Buffer Both Directions? · 2026 · DOITelework flexibility (TF), defined as the autonomy to choose telework frequency, schedule and workdays, remains underexplored despite its potential impact on organizational commitment and leader-member exchange.
The relationships between telework characteristics, leader-member exchange and affective organizational commitment, and the mediating role of perceived organizational support · 2026 · DOIHybrid working has become the “new normal”, yet its consequences for employees’ day-to-day work behaviours remain insufficiently understood.
The hidden costs of hybrid working: how daily work locations shape extra-role behaviours · 2026 · DOIThis study is limited by the cross-sectional measurement of CFR and the use of pre-existing survey data, which may introduce response bias and constrain causal interpretation.
Corporate family responsibility: influence of female workforce and impact on performance · 2026 · DOIFuture research could explore the longitudinal development and effects of CFR and examine its influence across different organizational and institutional contexts.
Corporate family responsibility: influence of female workforce and impact on performance · 2026 · DOIDespite established gendered patterns, little is known about how these vary by gender constellation within couples.
Who Gets Their Preferred Work Hours? Gendered Mismatches in Same‐ and Different‐Sex Couples · 2026 · DOIMoreover, the potential for maternal identity to reshape professional practice remains underexplored.
“A Mother Makes a Better Nurse”: A Phenomenological Study of Neonatal Nurses’ Readiness Recalibration Following Postpartum Return to Work · 2025 · DOIAlthough previous research has often examined these variables separately, their interaction and the role of fatigue remain underexplored.
How do flexible working time policies, telework from home and work fatigue impact on the work-life balance? · 2025 · DOIIn addition, the long-term effects of the Maternity Benefit Act on workplace gender dynamics remain unexplored.
Qualitative analysis of employee and employer perspectives on India’s Maternity Benefit Act · 2025 · DOIFuture research should examine the intersection of gender, class and organisational culture in shaping policy effectiveness.
Qualitative analysis of employee and employer perspectives on India’s Maternity Benefit Act · 2025 · DOIFuture research should examine the tested dynamics in other organisational and crisis contexts.
Perceptions of leadership and team support: organisational commitment in times of crisis · 2025 · DOIWhile the literature has well established the beneficial effect of a proactive personality on employee well-being, its impact in remote working settings remains underexplored.
Blurring boundaries: the draining impact of proactive personality on remote workers’ well-being · 2025 · DOIThese results shed light on the trade-offs that may take place for busy individuals when time is scarce and provide insights that could be useful in promoting valuable health behaviors.
Although support from one's romantic partner can buffer negative experiences of workplace stress, limited research exists about the role of partner (positive) dyadic coping when faced with hostile work environments.
Association Between Masculine Contest Culture and Turnover Intentions for Women STEM Faculty: The Moderating Role of Positive Dyadic Coping · 2025 · DOIThis article addresses the underexplored relationship between remote work and wFoMO.
Workplace fear of missing out in the context of working remotely versus in the office – A multimethod perspective from three studies · 2025 · DOIWhether, how, and when paradoxical leadership behaviors are beneficial for employees in the public sector is underexplored.
Help or Harm? Understanding the Nuanced Influence Mechanisms Between Paradoxical Leadership Behaviors and Work–Family Conflicts in the Public Sector · 2024 · DOIEven prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, little is known about WFH experiences among construction workforce due to the low prevalence of regular and planned remote working in the industry.
Working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic and gender differences: a case of construction workforce in Australia · 2024 · DOIHowever, studies on short sickness absence are lacking and more information is needed also about long sickness absence regarding the direction of WFC, and potential explaining factors particularly among young and early middle-aged employees.
Work–family conflicts and sickness absence—a register-linked cohort study among young and early midlife employees · 2024 · DOIFathers’ involvement in caregiving has been recognized as crucial for family well-being, but studies on its health impact remain scarce.
The impact of parenthood on well-being: a qualitative study of mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions across European countries · 2024 · DOIYet, little is known about the respective implications of these two types of intrusions for employees’ productivity.
Interruptions at work and (counter)productivity: the mediating role of psychological need unfulfillment · 2024 · DOIWhile much research has examined the first months of the pandemic, little is known about how workers have responded to this new work arrangement over time.
Changes in belongingness, meaningful work, and emotional exhaustion among new high‐intensity telecommuters: Insights from pandemic remote workers · 2024 · DOILimitations and directions for future research Some limitations of this study need to be acknowledged. Another potential limitation of the present study is that we used repeated-measures data with two waves.
Cross-lagged associations among family-supportive supervisory behaviors, leader–member exchange, and work engagement: a test of gain spirals of resources · 2026 · DOIThe relationship between working from home and innovative work behaviour is a pressing issue that has produced ambivalent research results, presumably because the mechanisms that underpin the relationship are poorly understood.
Does Working From Home Kill Innovation? Examining the Relationship Between Working From Home and Innovative Work Behaviour · 2025 · DOIFew studies have investigated the relationship between post-pandemic hybrid work-from-home (WFH), mental health, and work-life balance.
Hybrid work and mental distress: a cross-sectional study of 24,763 office workers in the Norwegian public sector · 2025 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles · Academy of Management Review · 1985 · 18,788 citations
- Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1979 · 8,777 citations
- Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles · Academy of Management Review · 1985 · 4,805 citations
- When Work And Family Are Allies: A Theory Of Work-Family Enrichment · Academy of Management Review · 2006 · 2,592 citations
- Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 1996 · 2,518 citations
- Work/Family Border Theory: A New Theory of Work/Family Balance · Human Relations · 2000 · 2,100 citations
- The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 2007 · 1,952 citations
- Mechanisms Linking Work and Family: Clarifying the Relationship Between Work and Family Constructs · Academy of Management Review · 2000 · 1,769 citations
- Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. · Journal of Applied Psychology · 1992 · 1,756 citations
- On the meaning of work: A theoretical integration and review · Research in Organizational Behavior · 2010 · 1,736 citations
Most recent work
- Hybrid work and daily energy dynamics: breaks, inclusion, and evening recovery · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · 2026
- Does After‐Hours Telepressure Increase Next‐Day Emotional Exhaustion or Cognitive Flexibility? The Role of Different Work‐Related Rumination Processes · Human Resource Management · 2026
- Digital Entrepreneurship and Gendered Boundaries: Technology, Work–Life Conflict, and Well‐Being · Gender Work and Organization · 2026
- Workplace Conflict Escalates Stress into Emotional Exhaustion in Teachers: The Significance of Functional Coping Strategies · The Journal of Psychology · 2026
- “Too Drained to be Green”: How Work Overload Inhibits Pro‐Environmental Behavior Through Burnout, and the Buffering Role of Job Crafting · Sustainable Development · 2026
- Inherited expectations, new realities: the changing gender roles of millennial mothers · Current Psychology · 2026
- Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Surgeon Workplace Support and Obstetric Complications · JAMA Surgery · 2026
- Family‐Friendly HRM Practices and Early‐Career Doctors Well‐Being: The Sequential Mediating Roles of Psychological Climate of Care and Work‐Family Enrichment · Human Resource Management Journal · 2026
- Understanding employee trade-offs in remote work: toward more sustainable workplace design · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · 2026
- Hybrid work and HRM practice in a global south context: a job demands-resources perspective · Journal of Management Development · 2026
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