Open research questions in Pharmacology and Nanomedicine Research
63 gap statements mined from Pharmacology and Nanomedicine Research papers in our 4.5M-paper local library, which holds 133 papers on the topic — drawn mostly from each paper's own stated research gap, future-work, challenge and limitation notes, and its abstract. The ones listed below are a selection still marked open; each names the study that raised it, with a DOI link where the paper has one.
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What the literature leaves open
There is a need to further study the pharmacological activities of Tagetes erecta. The plant's chemical constituents and their potential as a source of new drugs require further research.
Future research can focus on the development of herbal formulations using Bryophyllum pinnatum. Future research can investigate the pharmacological action of Bryophyllum pinnatum.
There is a need to review the formulation and evaluation of poly herbal syrup. There is a need to highlight the therapeutic potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum.
There is a need to study the effectiveness of Siddha treatment in healing Chronic Varicose Ulcer. There is a lack of research on the use of Maththan Thailam in treating Chronic Varicose Ulcer.
Long-term follow-up studies are needed to assess the sustainability of the effects of education and consultation. Studies should investigate the effectiveness of different educational interventions in improving patient knowledge and adherence.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Efek Samping Obat Antidiabetes melalui Edukasi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat · 2026 · DOIThere is a need for the development of herbal products for the treatment of periodontal disease. The current treatments for periodontal disease have limitations and side effects.
RESEARCH ON FORMULATION & EVALUATION OF "DENTAL GEL CONTAINING CLOVE OIL FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODENTAL DISEASE · 2026 · DOIFurther studies using advanced analytical techniques are needed to fully characterize the formulation. The use of other spectroscopic techniques, such as NMR or MS, may provide additional information.
ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN MARUTHAM PATTAI KUDINEER USING FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR) SPECTROSCOPY · 2026 · DOIFurther research can be done on the effectiveness of Ayurvedic techniques in treating mental disorders. The role of spiritual and social activities in mental health can be explored further.
High toxicity, limited selectivity, and the development of drug resistance associated with conventional chemotherapeutic agents. The need to explore alternative sources for anticancer drug discovery.
Cytotoxic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants used by Suku Anak Dalam Community in Jambi Province Using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test · 2026 · DOIThe search for effective, affordable, and safer anticancer agents continues to be a global priority. There is a need to explore alternative sources for anticancer drug discovery.
Cytotoxic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants used by Suku Anak Dalam Community in Jambi Province Using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test · 2026 · DOIThe emergence of antimicrobial resistance has encouraged the scientific evaluation of traditional Ayurvedic formulations. There is a need to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Ayurvedic formulations.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SURYAPAKI KUSHTHARAKSHASA TAILA PREPARED WITH WATER AND WITHOUT WATER BY WELL DIFFUSION METHOD · 2026 · DOIThe need for a natural and effective topical formulation for managing common periocular concerns. The lack of a stable, safe, and effective herbal under-eye gel in the market.
The lack of safer and more effective alternatives to conventional oral medications for sleep induction. The need for herbal medicines that can provide rapid onset of action and improved therapeutic efficacy.
Further scientific validation is still needed. The paper does not provide any clinical trials or experimental results to support the effectiveness of Anjanam.
There is a lack of scientific validation for the effectiveness of Anjanam. There is a need for further research on the mechanism of action of Anjanam.
There is a growing demand for natural products and natural extracts in cosmetics preparations. The paper identifies a need for a hand warming cream that provides a warming effect on the skin.
There is a need for further clinical investigations to establish the efficacy and safety of T. rhomboidea in humans. There is a lack of information on the plant's toxicological profile.
TRIUMFETTA RHOMBOIDEA JACQ.: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ITS ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL · 2026 · DOIThe need for safer, natural, and non-invasive alternatives for managing menstrual pain. The lack of effective topical formulations for relieving menstrual pain.
The formulation has limitations such as shorter shelf life and lower water resistance. The use of natural ingredients can lead to faster color fading. The formulation may need reapplication during the day.
Future research can focus on improving the shelf life and water resistance of the formulation. Further research can be done on using other natural ingredients as pigments.
Limited effectiveness of current treatments for periodontal disease.
RESEARCH ON FORMULATION & EVALUATION OF "DENTAL GEL CONTAINING CLOVE OIL FOR THE TREATMENT OF PERIODENTAL DISEASE · 2026 · DOIFurther antimicrobial studies can be carried out against different UTI-causing microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus species. 2) Advanced Phytochemical Analysis: Advanced phytochemical analysis and isolation of active constituents from Corn Silk can be performed for a better understanding of its therapeutic activity.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CORN SILK (STIGMA MAYDIS) HERBAL SYRUP FOR THE SUPPORTIVE MANAGEMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS · 2026 · DOIThe development of new extraction technologies and nanotechnology for herbal cosmetics. The study of the efficacy and safety of herbal cosmetics. The promotion of natural and eco-friendly lifestyles through the use of herbal cosmetics.
Evaluate the cream on different skin types for hydration, relaxation, and skin repair effects. Advanced Formulations: Develop nanoemulsion and gel-based systems for better absorption of essential oils. Product Diversification: Introduce related products such as night serum, body lotion, and under-eye gel.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL CREAM FOR SUPPORTING SKIN HEALTH AND CIRCADIAN BALANCE · 2026 · DOIPenelitian sebelumnya belum membahas tentang interaksi obat antihipertensi pada pasien GGK. Penelitian ini dapat membantu mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan tentang interaksi obat antihipertensi pada pasien GGK.
Analisis Interaksi Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo · 2026 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Pharmacology and Nanomedicine Research
- Flavonoids as natural phenolic compounds and their role in therapeutics: an overview · Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2021 · 544 citations
- Uses of turmeric in dentistry: An update · Indian Journal of Dental Research · 2009 · 89 citations
- An evaluation of two-phase treatment with the herbst appliance and preadjusted edgewise therapy · Seminars in Orthodontics · 1998 · 57 citations
- RETRACTED ARTICLE: Lavender-thymol as a new topical aromatherapy preparation for episiotomy: A randomized clinical trial · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · 2014 · 27 citations
- Use of herbal medication in the perioperative period: Potential adverse drug interactions · Journal of Clinical Anesthesia · 2024 · 23 citations
- The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry · Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) · 2008 · 21 citations
- The healing effect of nano emulsified Plantago major L extract on oral wounds in a wistar rat model · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · 2024 · 16 citations
- An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Echinacea (E. angustifolia DC, E. pallida, E. purpurea) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration · Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy · 2005 · 15 citations
- Multimodal management of dental pain with focus on alternative medicine: A novel herbal dental gel · Contemporary Clinical Dentistry · 2016 · 12 citations
- To study the effect of Cocos nucifera oil when incorporated into tissue conditioner on its tensile strength and antifungal activity: An in vitro study · The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society · 2019 · 10 citations
Most recent work
- Efficacy and safety evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine formulations in treating graves' disease by improving immune function: A systematic review and meta-analysis · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2026
- PHYSICOCHEMICAL STANDARDIZATION OF SIDDHA HERBAL FORMULATION NAAVAL NEI (NN) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF TAGETES ERECTA: A REVIEW · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- A Review: Phytochemical and Pharmacological evaluation of Sesbania Sesban Plant · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Syrup · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC VARICOSE ULCER THROUGH SIDDHA TREATMENT - A CASE STUDY · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- Peningkatan Pengetahuan Efek Samping Obat Antidiabetes melalui Edukasi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat · Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia · 2026
- A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF HOLIGARNA ARNOTTIANA · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- A Review on Transdermal Patches for Wound Healing · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
- ROLE OF ADAPTOGENIC HERBS IN SKIN CARE AND HAIR CARE COSMETICS · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2026
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