Open research questions in Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
764 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 5,455 Teacher Professional Development and Motivation papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
Methodological considerations for investigating teachers' perceptions and their implications for professional development are provided, - Investigating teachers' perceptions in different contexts
Associating teacher motivation and professional background with perception of effective mathematics teaching—a latent class analysis on a national sample in Vietnam · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the literature on the relationship between teacher motivation and professional background with perception of effective mathematics teaching. The study critiques the arguments supporting direct instruction as more effective than student-centered approaches.
Associating teacher motivation and professional background with perception of effective mathematics teaching—a latent class analysis on a national sample in Vietnam · 2026 · DOIThere is a lack of research on teacher graduates who choose not to enter the profession upon completion of their studies. The decision to turn away from the teaching profession and its underlying motives are not well understood. The study aims to fill this gap by investigating the career transitions of STEM and non-STEM teacher graduates.
Career Transitions in Teacher Education: A Multigroup Analysis of STEM and Non-STEM Graduates · 2026 · DOIThe study notes that early gaps in FLN compound over time, shaping disparities in achievement, completion, and transition to higher levels of education. The study highlights the challenge of improving FLN outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. The study notes the challenge of ensuring adequate proportional representation across the strata in the population.
Predictive impact of supported teaching in school practicum on pre-service teachers’ professional readiness to teach foundational literacy and numeracy · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the understanding of the impact of the STS practicum on preservice teachers' professional readiness to teach FLN. The study highlights the need for empirical research on the effects of the STS practicum. The study notes that prior research has not adequately addressed the predictive relationships among the variables within the hypothesised model.
Predictive impact of supported teaching in school practicum on pre-service teachers’ professional readiness to teach foundational literacy and numeracy · 2026 · DOIFurther research into other context-specific variables is essential for developing effective, targeted interventions in similar settings.
Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Its Influence on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools: Practical Evidence from Kasese District, Uganda · 2025 · DOIDespite the considerable scholarly interest in teacher identity development, relatively few studies have considered how to measure teacher professional identity.
The development and validation of the teacher professional identity scale in a Chinese university context · 2024 · DOIThis predilection has caused me to devote time to conducting research on a variable associated with teacher effective- ness, synthesizing research on effective schools and effective teaching and trying, with the assistance of participants, to pull together what little is known about the variables internal to teacher education.
Notwithstanding lack of agreement among psy- chologists and social psychologists about the nature of the T, many teachers are intuitively aware of its existence (Nias, forthcoming).
Specific edu- cation courses need to be examined to see if correlations exist between performance in methods courses and field-based ex- periences (practicums, internships, student teaching) and per- formance on the job.
Relationships among Academic Performance, Basic SkillsSubject Matter Knowledge, and Edith Guyton Elizabeth Farokhi Teaching Skills of Teacher Education Graduates · 1987 · DOIby P at F e ro awareness and yet having no control of the heightened that separates him from others. Sam tantalizes his is the hawk that prey, strikes for sport and then starves. As a writer, lam pleased with my analogy. As a teacher, I feel sad.
The study has a small sample size of 11 participants. The data collection was limited to two interviews and one survey with each participant. The study does not provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by STEM career-change teachers.
It’s Not About the Money: STEM Professionals’ Motivations to Become Secondary School Teachers Through Alternative Entry Teacher Education Pathways · 2026 · DOIFurther research is needed to understand the long-term outcomes of STEM career-change teachers. The study's findings can inform the development of future research on alternative certification programs. The research highlights the need for more comprehensive analysis of the challenges faced by these teachers.
It’s Not About the Money: STEM Professionals’ Motivations to Become Secondary School Teachers Through Alternative Entry Teacher Education Pathways · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in the literature regarding the impact of occupational stress on work-life balance among school teachers. The study highlights the need for a dual approach to stress management, combining individual coping strategies with institutional support.
IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON WORK LIFE BALANCE AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS: A REVIEW STUDY · 2026 · DOIThere is a gap in understanding attitudes towards science and technology among pre-service primary teachers. The study aims to address this gap by examining attitudes towards science and technology among pre-service primary teachers.
There is a lack of understanding about pre-service teachers' professional perceptions through media. Prior studies have not examined the themes of news that attract pre-service teachers' attention toward the teaching profession.
Pre-service teachers face uncertainty about their professional future, which may threaten their psychological well-being. The teaching profession is influenced by social, economic, and political factors that can impact its perception. Reducing anxieties and elevating the public perception of teaching as a profession is a challenge.
Unassignability Anxiety and Perception of Professional Status: An Investigation on Prospective Science Teachers · 2026 · DOIFuture studies could investigate the factors that contribute to pre-service teachers' anxiety and perceived social status of the teaching profession. Research could also explore the impact of teacher education programs and policies on pre-service teachers' anxiety and career choices.
Unassignability Anxiety and Perception of Professional Status: An Investigation on Prospective Science Teachers · 2026 · DOIFuture research could examine how teacher learning reshapes teachers' identities. The authors suggest that future research could investigate how teachers' social identities interact with their conceptual agency and pedagogical judgment. Future research could explore how the VFF intervention could be adapted for other subjects or contexts.
The gap is that few scholars have extended the line of work in the learning sciences to provide new theoretical lenses for analyzing teacher learning. The authors identify a need for a situative theory of teacher learning. The gap is that many teacher education scholars have been influenced by the shift in ontological and epistemological stances, but few have extended this line of work.
The effectiveness of STEM courses remains unclear. Students lack interest in STEM careers, notwithstanding the belief that STEM courses are linked to a nation's competitiveness.
Measuring teachers’ perceptions about STEM: Development of a STEM teacher perceptions questionnaire · 2026 · DOIThere is a limited number of studies that have examined the relationship between occupational self-efficacy, career engagement, professional commitment, and work motivation in the context of recent systemic changes in teacher training and appointment processes in Türkiye.
From Self-Efficacy Beliefs to Work Motivation Through Career Engagement and Professional Commitment: A Study on Teachers · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in understanding the relationship between scholastic optimism and teacher dedication. The study aims to investigate the link between scholastic optimism and commitment to teaching.
Examining the Association between Optimism and Professional Dedication of Teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa · 2026 · DOIRelevant stakeholders should provide appropriate avenues and channels which can be used by teachers to voice out their complaints and grievances in relation to the school climate. In-service training workshops should also be organised regularly for science teachers of all disciplines (chemistry, physics, and biology) to enable them to be well-equipped with the relevant skills and strategies needed to teach science effectively as designated in the curriculum. Much focus should be placed on the provision of incentives and other packages to teachers in the rural areas as a means of motivating them to give out their best in the face of relatively challenging conditions at the rural schools. the For alleviating perceived work pressure as expressed by teachers, suggestions for possible interventions might include that schools provide mechanisms such as allowing more generous maternity leave, or permitting time off REFERENCES Abonyi, U. K. (2024). Headteachers’ leadership practices in Ghana: Does a formal qualification in educational leadership and management ma tter? Management in Education, 54(1), 29- 42. https://doi.org/10.1177/174114322412570 44 Agyapong, B., Obuobi-Donkor, G., Burback, L., & Wei, Y. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression among teachers: A scoping review.
The Perception of Senior High School Science Teachers of Their School Climate and Its Influence on Teaching and Learning · 2026 · DOIThe study identifies a gap in understanding the factors affecting teacher turnover in selected public schools. Prior work has not fully addressed the factors contributing to teacher turnover.
Most-cited papers in Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
- Burnout and work engagement among teachers · Journal of School Psychology · 2005 · 2,026 citations
- Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis · American Educational Research Journal · 2001 · 1,683 citations
- Teacher Stress: Directions for future research · Educational Review · 2001 · 1,129 citations
- Teacher job satisfaction and motivation to leave the teaching profession: Relations with school context, feeling of belonging, and emotional exhaustion · Teaching and Teacher Education · 2011 · 1,053 citations
- Teachers' Emotions and Teaching: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research · Educational Psychology Review · 2003 · 935 citations
- Teacher Attrition and Retention: A Meta-Analytic and Narrative Review of the Research · Review of Educational Research · 2008 · 791 citations
- A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity · Teaching and Teacher Education · 2010 · 785 citations
- Teacher Recruitment and Retention: A Review of the Recent Empirical Literature · Review of Educational Research · 2006 · 771 citations
- Teacher Wellbeing: The Importance of Teacher–Student Relationships · Educational Psychology Review · 2011 · 759 citations
- Teaching Student Teachers to Reflect · Harvard Educational Review · 1987 · 699 citations
Most recent work
- When “past” meets “present”: Effects of preservice teachers’ initial career choices and current plans on teaching values, self-efficacy, and person-vocation fit · Teaching and Teacher Education · 2026
- Who will become teachers? Personal and social-environmental factors influencing preservice teachers’ entry into teaching · Teaching and Teacher Education · 2026
- Motivational Profiles of Teaching Self-Efficacy, Task Value, Perceived Cost, and Transformative Experience in Kuwaiti Preservice Teachers: A Longitudinal Latent Transition Analysis of Intentions to Quit · Journal of Teacher Education · 2026
- Perception on Remuneration and Energy Levels in Teaching of Teachers at Holy Spirit Academy of Bangued, Abra, Inc. · International Multidisciplinary Research Journal · 2026
- It’s Not About the Money: STEM Professionals’ Motivations to Become Secondary School Teachers Through Alternative Entry Teacher Education Pathways · Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education · 2026
- IMPACT OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON WORK LIFE BALANCE AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS: A REVIEW STUDY · EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD) · 2026
- Determinants of Career Dynamics of Young Teachers · Youth · 2026
- Pedagogical Competencies for Teaching Students in the Context of Educational Inequality · Pedagogika-Pedagogy · 2026
- Examination of Teachers' Attitudes Towards Students in Different Variables · Milli Eğitim Dergisi · 2026
- Methodological Issues and Teacher Observations on the Added Value оf Extended Mathematics Preparation in School · Mathematics and Informatics · 2026
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