Open research questions in Technology Use by Older Adults
370 unresolved questions extracted from the limitations and future-work sections of 2,477 Technology Use by Older Adults papers in our library. Each links back to the study that raised it.
What the literature leaves open
The accumulation of information and the fragmentation of navigation paths in digital communication infrastructures. The lack of consistency in the presentation and organization of content. The need to develop an integrated analytical model to assess digital waste, communicative noise, cognitive accessibility, and institutional orientation toward older adults.
The study does not directly assess users' subjective experiences, - The analysis is based on a systematic content analysis of municipal digital ecosystems, - The study leaves user-experienced public value to be tested directly in future research
Older adults' encounters with significant barriers in social learning environments. The need for age-friendly design and technological adaptation to support older adults' digital health management. The challenge of maintaining long-term learning motivation in digital technology among older adults.
Digital technologies-enhanced older adults health management: developing a five-dimensional extension of social learning theory for community settings · 2025 · DOIindividuals with severe cognitive impairments or communication difficulties were excluded, - small sample size of 20 older adults, - limited to Macao's unique socio-cultural context
Digital technologies-enhanced older adults health management: developing a five-dimensional extension of social learning theory for community settings · 2025 · DOIThe study identifies technological anxiety and perceived risk as key challenges to the adoption of online medical services among older adults. The study also notes that the lack of trust in online medical services is a challenge. The study highlights the need for adequate training and technical support for older adults to use online medical services.
Exploring the factors influencing the adoption of online medical services by older adults: a modified UTAUT2 based study · 2025 · DOIFurther research should investigate the role of price value in the adoption of OMS, - Future studies should explore the impact of technological anxiety and perceived risk on the adoption of OMS, - Research should be conducted to develop strategies to increase trust and reduce technological anxiety among older adults
Exploring the factors influencing the adoption of online medical services by older adults: a modified UTAUT2 based study · 2025 · DOIPhysiological factors, such as declining vision and motor skills, create difficulties in adopting smart integrated devices. Psychological barriers, such as technophobia, also pose challenges for older adults. Social obstacles, including limited digital literacy, hinder the adoption of smart devices among the elderly.
Examining factors influencing the adoption of smart integrated devices by the elderly in the digital era: insights from behavioral design theory · 2025 · DOIinvestigate the mechanisms by which Mahjong affects cognitive function, - examine the effects of Mahjong on cognitive function in different populations, - explore the potential benefits of Mahjong for other aspects of health and well-being
Longitudinal associations between the frequency of playing Mahjong and cognitive functioning among older people in China: evidence from CLHLS, 2008–2018 · 2024 · DOIphysical and cognitive impairment can prevent older residents from using technological solutions, - residents with reduced muscle function may find it particularly difficult to operate handheld devices, - older residents tend to lack the digital competence to operate digital devices on their own.
Socially connected while apart: the use of technology to increase social connection between nursing home residents and their relatives · 2024 · DOIThe mechanisms underlying the relationship between internet use and cognitive functioning in older adults remain insufficiently understood in the literature. There is a need to investigate the associations between different dimensions of internet use and cognitive performance in older adults.
Multidimensional internet use related to cognitive performance in older persons: a nationwide cross-sectional study · 2024 · DOIOne challenge is the potential for cognitive decline and physical limitations in older adults, which may affect their ability to participate in board games. Another challenge is the need to develop board games that are suitable for older adults, with appropriate levels of difficulty and engagement. A third challenge is the need to investigate the long-term effects of board game playing on well-being in older people.
Few studies have investigated the role of play activities, such as board games, in promoting well-being in older people. There is a need for research on the effectiveness of board games in promoting well-being in older people, particularly in terms of the level of difficulty.
The mediating role of Internet use was not statistically significant in the weighted estimates, suggesting a modest pathway that warrants further investigation.
Longitudinal associations between impairment in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and depressive symptoms in older adults: the mediating role of internet use based on longitudinal lagged mediation analysis in a decade-long five-wave prospective cohort study · 2026 · DOIWhile individual risk factors for loneliness in old age are well-documented, contextual factors are scarcely explored, such as digitalization.
Early Adoption of Digital Devices and Change in Loneliness Over 10 Years Among Late Middle–Aged and Older Adults: Longitudinal Cohort Study · 2026 · DOIFor intervention strategies, both technology-based and social intervention show positive effects on reducing loneliness and social isolation, but the evidence is limited due to the heterogeneity and methodological weaknesses.
The Impact of Loneliness and Social Isolation on Older Adults and the Effect of Intervention s · 2026 · DOIYet, the practical mechanisms by which SHEC initiatives translate policy goals into inclusive, community-based care are insufficiently explored.
Understanding smart health and elderly care implementation in China: a qualitative TOE-C framework analysis of 24 cases · 2026 · DOIThus, little is known about how Canadians perceive and understand the privacy, data collection, and safety elements of their SHTs.
Examining Canadian Smart Home Technology Users’ Perceptions of Privacy, Risks, Safety, and Data Collection Purposes: Cross-Sectional National Survey · 2026 · DOIFor probable cognitive impairment, the direct association remained significant, and the significant indirect components were limited to the burden route.
Low Digital Engagement, Depressive Symptoms, and Probable Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis of Self-Perceived Burden, Uselessness, and Loneliness · 2026 · DOILow engagement with digital technologies is increasingly recognized as a health-related correlate in later life, yet the psychosocial variables linking it to mental and cognitive health remain unclear.
Low Digital Engagement, Depressive Symptoms, and Probable Cognitive Impairment Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Path Analysis of Self-Perceived Burden, Uselessness, and Loneliness · 2026 · DOIHowever, limited research has explored the influence mechanism of this social integration.
Intergenerational digital feedback and digital social integration of older adults: an empirical study from personal initiative perspective · 2025 · DOIDespite smart technologies' promising potential, the cognitive and behavioral intentions of older adults living in underdeveloped areas remain poorly understood.
When “Aging” meets “Intelligence”: smart health cognition and intentions of older adults in rural Western China · 2025 · DOIBACKGROUND: Mobile gaming applications are increasingly marketed as cognitive training tools for older adults, yet their scientific validity and accessibility remain uncertain.
Mobile Gaming for Cognitive Health in Older Adults: A Scoping Review of App Store Applications · 2025 · DOIAdditionally, while research has concluded that internet use is significantly associated with higher levels of subjective wellbeing, it remains unclear whether these associations might become insignificant or negative under certain conditions.
The dark side of the association between internet use and older adults’ subjective wellbeing: the role of subjective social class · 2025 · DOIHowever, the relationship between internet use and frailty among older adults remains underexplored.
Few studies have focused on exploring family caregivers’ (FCGs) behavioural intention of using such innovation, and even fewer have employed a technology acceptance framework.
Family caregivers’ acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-enabled technologies for providing care to older adults · 2025 · DOI
Most-cited papers in Technology Use by Older Adults
- Assessing social networks among elderly populations · Family & Community Health · 1988 · 978 citations
- Older adults talk technology: Technology usage and attitudes · Computers in Human Behavior · 2010 · 916 citations
- The digital divide has grown old: Determinants of a digital divide among seniors · New Media & Society · 2014 · 915 citations
- Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities · Social Science & Medicine · 2010 · 852 citations
- A review of Internet use among older adults · New Media & Society · 2018 · 689 citations
- Gerontechnology acceptance by elderly Hong Kong Chinese: a senior technology acceptance model (STAM) · Ergonomics · 2014 · 627 citations
- Computer use by older adults: A multi-disciplinary review · Computers in Human Behavior · 2010 · 533 citations
- Learning to use new technologies by older adults: Perceived difficulties, experimentation behaviour and usability · Computers in Human Behavior · 2013 · 508 citations
- Information processing rates in the elderly. · Psychological Bulletin · 1985 · 475 citations
- Should AI-Based, conversational digital assistants employ social- or task-oriented interaction style? A task-competency and reciprocity perspective for older adults · Computers in Human Behavior · 2018 · 454 citations
Most recent work
- Ageing and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Updates and Perspectives of Psychosocial and Advanced Technological Interventions · Healthcare · 2026
- Cross-level environmental influences on social connection among older Australians: a social-ecological analysis · Ageing and Society · 2026
- Digital Exclusion Among Older Adults: A Concept Analysis Based on Scoping Review · Journal of Applied Gerontology · 2026
- Elderly consumers' reaction to an eHealth app: The critical role of relational-emotional aspects of technology adoption · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · 2026
- Applying the WHO’s framework for age-friendly environments: older adults’ perspective in a rural setting · The Gerontologist · 2026
- Understanding the role of technology to support life transitions in residential aged care settings · Journal of Aging Studies · 2026
- Who gains more? subjective socio-economic status in the impact of internet use on older adults’ depression · Current Psychology · 2026
- Family support for digital divide among older people: Contact and proximity · Educational Gerontology · 2026
- From Awareness to Participation: Diffusion of Innovation and Engagement of Older People in Barrier-Free Communities in Zhuhai, China · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · 2026
- Digital Inclusion Among Community Older Adults in Singapore: Measuring Digital Skills and Health Consequences · Journal of Aging and Environment · 2026
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